由于您已经将点相互匹配,因此查找变换很简单:
Eigen::Affine2d findAffine(Eigen::Matrix2Xd const& refCloud, Eigen::Matrix2Xd const& targetCloud)
{
// get translation
auto refCom = centerOfMass(refCloud);
auto refAtOrigin = refCloud.colwise() - refCom;
auto targetCom = centerOfMass(targetCloud);
auto targetAtOrigin = targetCloud.colwise() - targetCom;
// get scale
auto scale = targetAtOrigin.rowwise().norm().sum() / refAtOrigin.rowwise().norm().sum();
// get rotation
auto covMat = refAtOrigin * targetAtOrigin.transpose();
auto svd = covMat.jacobiSvd(Eigen::ComputeFullU | Eigen::ComputeFullV);
auto rot = svd.matrixV() * svd.matrixU().transpose();
// combine the transformations
Eigen::Affine2d trans = Eigen::Affine2d::Identity();
trans.translate(targetCom).scale(scale).rotate(rot).translate(-refCom);
return trans;
}
refCloud 是您的参考点集,targetCloud 是您在图像中找到的点集。云匹配索引很重要,所以refCloud[n] 必须是targetCloud[n] 的对应点。这意味着您必须从矩阵中删除所有 NaN,然后在您的参考点集中挑选对应项。
这是一个完整的例子。我正在使用 OpenCV 来绘制这些东西:
#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using Point = Eigen::Vector2d;
template <typename TMatrix>
Point centerOfMass(TMatrix const& points)
{
return points.rowwise().sum() / points.cols();
}
Eigen::Affine2d findAffine(Eigen::Matrix2Xd const& refCloud, Eigen::Matrix2Xd const& targetCloud)
{
// get translation
auto refCom = centerOfMass(refCloud);
auto refAtOrigin = refCloud.colwise() - refCom;
auto targetCom = centerOfMass(targetCloud);
auto targetAtOrigin = targetCloud.colwise() - targetCom;
// get scale
auto scale = targetAtOrigin.rowwise().norm().sum() / refAtOrigin.rowwise().norm().sum();
// get rotation
auto covMat = refAtOrigin * targetAtOrigin.transpose();
auto svd = covMat.jacobiSvd(Eigen::ComputeFullU | Eigen::ComputeFullV);
auto rot = svd.matrixV() * svd.matrixU().transpose();
// combine the transformations
Eigen::Affine2d trans = Eigen::Affine2d::Identity();
trans.translate(targetCom).scale(scale).rotate(rot).translate(-refCom);
return trans;
}
void drawCloud(cv::Mat& img, Eigen::Matrix2Xd const& cloud, Point const& origin, Point const& scale, cv::Scalar const& color, int thickness = cv::FILLED)
{
for (int c = 0; c < cloud.cols(); c++)
{
auto p = origin + cloud.col(c).cwiseProduct(scale);
cv::circle(img, {int(p.x()), int(p.y())}, 5, color, thickness, cv::LINE_AA);
}
}
int main()
{
// generate sample reference
std::vector<Point> points = {{4, 9}, {4, 4}, {6, 9}, {6, 4}, {8, 9}, {8, 4}, {10, 9}, {10, 4}, {12, 9}, {12, 4}};
Eigen::Matrix2Xd fullRefCloud(2, points.size());
for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++)
fullRefCloud.col(i) = points[i];
// generate sample target
Eigen::Matrix2Xd refCloud = fullRefCloud.leftCols(fullRefCloud.cols() * 0.6);
Eigen::Affine2d refTransformation = Eigen::Affine2d::Identity();
refTransformation.translate(Point(8, -4)).rotate(4.3).translate(-centerOfMass(refCloud)).scale(1.5);
Eigen::Matrix2Xd targetCloud = refTransformation * refCloud;
// find the transformation
auto transform = findAffine(refCloud, targetCloud);
std::cout << "Original: \n" << refTransformation.matrix() << "\n\nComputed: \n" << transform.matrix() << "\n";
// apply the computed transformation
Eigen::Matrix2Xd queryCloud = fullRefCloud.rightCols(fullRefCloud.cols() - refCloud.cols());
queryCloud = transform * queryCloud;
// draw it
Point scale = {15, 15}, origin = {100, 300};
cv::Mat img(600, 600, CV_8UC3);
cv::line(img, {0, int(origin.y())}, {800, int(origin.y())}, {});
cv::line(img, {int(origin.x()), 0}, {int(origin.x()), 800}, {});
drawCloud(img, refCloud, origin, scale, {0, 255, 0});
drawCloud(img, fullRefCloud, origin, scale, {255, 0, 0}, 1);
drawCloud(img, targetCloud, origin, scale, {0, 0, 255});
drawCloud(img, queryCloud, origin, scale, {255, 0, 255}, 1);
cv::flip(img, img, 0);
cv::imshow("img", img);
cv::waitKey();
return 0;
}