【发布时间】:2016-07-10 19:51:14
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试求解通过比较不同多项式的系数获得的多项式方程组。
# Statement of Problem:
# We are attempting to find complex numbers a, b, c, d, e, J, u, v, r, s where
# ((a*x + c)^2)*(x^3 + (3K)*x + 2K) - ((b*x^2 + d*x + e)^2) = a^2*(x - r)^2*(x - s)^3 and
# ((a*x + c)^2)*(x^3 + (3K)*x + 2K)) - ((b*x^2 + d*x + e - 1)^2) = a^2*(x - u)*(x - v)^4
R.<x> = CC['x']
a, b, c, d, e, r, s, u, v, K = var('a, b, c, d, e, r, s, u, v, K')
y2 = x^3 + (3*K)*x + 2*K
q0 = ((a*x + c)^2)*(y2) - ((b*x^2 + d*x + e)^2)
p0 = (a^2)*((x-r)^2)*((x-s)^3)
t = (b^2 - 2*a*c)/a^2
Q0 = q0.expand()
P0 = p0.expand()
P0 = P0.substitute(s = ((t - 2*r)/3))
Relations0 = []
i = 0
while i < 6:
Relations0.append(P0.coefficient(x, n = i) - Q0.coefficient(x, n = i))
i = i+1
q1 = ((a*x + c)^2)*(y2) - ((b*x^2 + d*x + e - 1)^2)
p1 = (a^2)*(x-u)*((x-v)^4)
Q1 = q1.expand()
P1 = p1.expand()
P1 = P1.substitute(u = t - 4*v)
Relations1 = []
i = 0
while i < 6:
Relations1.append(P1.coefficient(x, n = i) - Q1.coefficient(x, n = i))
i = i+1
Relations = Relations0 + Relations1
告诉 Sage 使用 solve(Relations, a,b,c,d,e,r,v,K) 求解多项式系统似乎效率非常低,只会导致 Sage 超出其内存限制。此外,试图通过求解一些变量来减少方程和变量的数量也是低效的,也没有得到任何丰硕的成果。既然尝试找到所有解决方案已被证明非常困难,有没有办法只提取一个解决方案?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python polynomial-math sage equation-solving