这里是如何可视化系数和测量模型准确性的方法。我用宝宝体重身高和孕期预测早产
pipeline = Pipeline([('lr', LogisticRegression(penalty='l2',C=10))])
scaler=StandardScaler()
#X=np.array(df['gestation_wks']).reshape(-1,1)
X=scaler.fit_transform(df[['bwt_lbs','height_ft','gestation_wks']])
y=np.array(df['PreTerm'])
X_train,X_test, y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.3,random_state=123)
pipeline.fit(X_train,y_train)
y_pred_prob=pipeline.predict_proba(X_test)
predictions=pipeline.predict(X_test)
print(predictions)
sns.countplot(x=predictions, orient='h')
plt.show()
#print(predictions[:,0])
print(pipeline['lr'].coef_)
print(pipeline['lr'].intercept_)
print('Coefficients close to zero will contribute little to the end result')
num_err = np.sum(y != pipeline.predict(X))
print("Number of errors:", num_err)
def my_loss(y,w):
s = 0
for i in range(y.size):
# Get the true and predicted target values for example 'i'
y_i_true = y[i]
y_i_pred = w[i]
s = s + (y_i_true - y_i_pred)**2
return s
print("Loss:",my_loss(y_test,predictions))
fpr, tpr, threshholds = roc_curve(y_test,y_pred_prob[:,1])
plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], 'k--')
plt.plot(fpr, tpr)
plt.xlabel('False Positive Rate')
plt.ylabel('True Positive Rate')
plt.title('ROC Curve')
plt.show()
accuracy=round(pipeline['lr'].score(X_train, y_train) * 100, 2)
print("Model Accuracy={accuracy}".format(accuracy=accuracy))
cm=confusion_matrix(y_test,predictions)
print(cm)