def pyramid(num_rows, block=' ', left='', right=''):
for idx in range(num_rows):
print '{py_layer:{num_fill}{align}{width}}'.format(
py_layer='{left}{blocks}{right}'.format(
left=left,
blocks=block * (idx*2),
right=right),
num_fill=format((num_rows - idx) % 16, 'x'),
align='^',
width=num_rows * 2)
这通过使用python's string format method 以一种有趣的方式工作。空格是要打印的字符串,数字用作填充行其余部分的字符。
使用十六进制字符串中的内置format() function to chop off the leading 0x 可以构建最多15 个金字塔。
示例:
In [45]: pyramid(9)
999999999999999999
88888888 88888888
7777777 7777777
666666 666666
55555 55555
4444 4444
333 333
22 22
1 1
其他金字塔“块”可能很有趣:
In [52]: pyramid(9, '_')
999999999999999999
88888888__88888888
7777777____7777777
666666______666666
55555________55555
4444__________4444
333____________333
22______________22
1________________1
添加了左右选项并显示十六进制支持:
In [57]: pyramid(15, '_', '/', '\\')
ffffffffffffff/\ffffffffffffff
eeeeeeeeeeeee/__\eeeeeeeeeeeee
dddddddddddd/____\dddddddddddd
ccccccccccc/______\ccccccccccc
bbbbbbbbbb/________\bbbbbbbbbb
aaaaaaaaa/__________\aaaaaaaaa
99999999/____________\99999999
8888888/______________\8888888
777777/________________\777777
66666/__________________\66666
5555/____________________\5555
444/______________________\444
33/________________________\33
2/__________________________\2
/____________________________\