【发布时间】:2018-11-04 04:51:40
【问题描述】:
我正在使用来自 here 的 Floyd-Warshall 算法。
import static java.lang.String.format;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class FloydWarshall {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] weights = {{1, 3, -2}, {2, 1, 4}, {2, 3, 3}, {3, 4, 2}, {4, 2, -1}};
int numVertices = 4;
floydWarshall(weights, numVertices);
}
static void floydWarshall(int[][] weights, int numVertices) {
double[][] dist = new double[numVertices][numVertices];
for (double[] row : dist)
Arrays.fill(row, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
for (int[] w : weights)
dist[w[0] - 1][w[1] - 1] = w[2];
int[][] next = new int[numVertices][numVertices];
for (int i = 0; i < next.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < next.length; j++)
if (i != j)
next[i][j] = j + 1;
}
for (int k = 0; k < numVertices; k++)
for (int i = 0; i < numVertices; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < numVertices; j++)
if (dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] < dist[i][j]) {
dist[i][j] = dist[i][k] + dist[k][j];
next[i][j] = next[i][k];
}
printResult(dist, next);
}
static void printResult(double[][] dist, int[][] next) {
System.out.println("pair dist path");
for (int i = 0; i < next.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < next.length; j++) {
if (i != j) {
int u = i + 1;
int v = j + 1;
String path = format("%d -> %d %2d %s", u, v,
(int) dist[i][j], u);
do {
u = next[u - 1][v - 1];
path += " -> " + u;
} while (u != v);
System.out.println(path);
}
}
}
}
}
算法本身很清楚,但我不明白的是next 矩阵。根据我对i,j 的理解,索引应该是从节点 i 到节点 j 的路径上的最后一个先前节点。然后递归打印打印路径。但是这段代码在打印语句printResult 中使用了某种不同的方法。所以我的问题是矩阵next 到底是什么以及打印是如何工作的?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java algorithm floyd-warshall