【发布时间】:2019-03-16 17:03:30
【问题描述】:
我有一个简单的 for 循环,用于模式匹配并从另一个矩阵中获取值。运行大量行有点慢。我正在尝试将其转换为函数,然后使用 apply。但我没有得到与 for 循环相同的结果。有人可以告诉我我做错了什么。谢谢
这是for循环:
exp_target_com = structure(list(X06...2239_normal = c(12.2528814946075, 8.25298920937508), X06...2239_tumor = c(12.476021286337, 6.08504757235585), Ensembl_Id = structure(c(NA_integer_,
NA_integer_), .Label = "", class = "factor"), HGNC = structure(c(NA_integer_,
NA_integer_), .Label = "", class = "factor")), .Names = c("X06...2239_normal", "X06...2239_tumor", "Ensembl_Id", "HGNC"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c("A_23_P117082", "A_33_P3246448"))
head(exp_target_com)
#> X06...2239_normal X06...2239_tumor Ensembl_Id HGNC
#> A_23_P117082 12.252881 12.476021 <NA> <NA>
#> A_33_P3246448 8.252989 6.085048 <NA> <NA>
probe_anno = structure(c("A_23_P117082", "A_33_P3246448", "NM_015987", "NM_080671", "NM_015987", "NM_080671", "ENSG00000013583", "ENSG00000152049",
"HEBP1", "KCNE4"), .Dim = c(2L, 5L), .Dimnames = list(c("44693",
"31857"), c("Probe.ID", "SystematicName", "refseq_biomart", "Ensembl_Id",
"HGNC")))
probe_anno
#> Probe.ID SystematicName refseq_biomart Ensembl_Id HGNC
#> 44693 A_23_P117082 NM_015987 NM_015987 ENSG00000013583 HEBP1
#> 31857 A_33_P3246448 NM_080671 NM_080671 ENSG00000152049 KCNE4
for(i in 1:nrow(exp_target_com)) {
pos <- which(as.character(probe_anno$Probe.ID) == rownames(exp_target_com)[i])
if(length(pos) > 0) {
exp_target_com[i,3] <- as.character(probe_anno$Ensembl_Id)[pos[1]]
exp_target_com[i,4] <- as.character(probe_anno$HGNC)[pos[1]]
}
}
这里是函数和应用
get_anno <- function(data_row, probe_anno) {
pos <- which(as.character(probe_anno$Probe.ID) == rownames(data_row))
if (length(pos) > 0) {
data_row$Ensembl_Id <- as.character(probe_anno$Ensembl_Id)[pos[1]]
data_row$HGNC <- as.character(probe_anno$HGNC)[pos[1]]
}
return(data_row)
}
apply(exp_target_com, c(1,2), FUN = function(x) get_anno(x, probe_anno))
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您可以提供minimal reproducible example,这将有助于确定问题。
-
除非您提供我们可以用来测试您的代码和我们的解决方案的示例数据集,否则这将很难为您提供帮助。
-
除了需要提供 mre 之外,一个常见的误解是
apply应该比for循环更快。 -
好的,我已经获取了一个子集并给出了 dput 输出,可以吗?
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您是否要逐行遍历 data.frame?如果是这样,您希望将
apply的MARGIN=参数设置为1。您已将其设置为c(1,2),将其应用于表格中的每个 单元格