python操作excel以及word文档，pdf文档

1.读excel

import xlrd

# 打开excel
data = xlrd.open_workbook("Gitee.xlsx")

table = data.sheet_by_name("程序开发")  # # 选择的表单页

# print(table.nrows)   # 多少行
# print(table.ncols)   # 多少列
# print(table.row_values(1))  # 取出第一行数据


for i in range(1, 81):

    print(table.row_values(i))

2.写excel ---openpyxl

 

# 写
from openpyxl import Workbook


wb = Workbook()  # 先生成一个工作簿
wb1 = wb.create_sheet(\'index3\',0)  # 创建一个表单页  后面可以通过数字控制位置
wb2 = wb.create_sheet(\'index1\')
wb1.title = \'login\'  # 后期可以通过表单页对象点title修改表单页名称

wb1[\'A3\'] = 666
wb1[\'A4\'] = 444
wb1.cell(row=6,column=3,value=88888888)
wb1[\'A5\'] = \'=sum(A3:A4)\'
#
# wb2[\'G6\'] = 999
wb1.append([\'username\',\'age\',\'hobby\'])

wb1.append([\'nick\',28,])
wb1.append([\'nick\',\'\',\'秃头\'])

# 保存新建的excel文件
wb.save(\'吴凯.xlsx\')

3.写文件 xlwt

            import xlwt

            #  创建一个workbook 设置编码
            workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=\'utf-8\')

            # 创建一个worksheet
            worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(\'sheet\')

            worksheet.write(0, 0, label=\'核心参数\')
            worksheet.write(0, 1, label=\'参数1\')        
            workbook.save(\'lichuang.xls\')

 4.with open 操作excel

import csv

with open(\'data.csv\', \'a\', newline="",encoding=\'utf-8\') as filecsv:
    csvwriter = csv.writer(filecsv, delimiter=\',\')
    csvwriter.writerow([\'凯帅\',\'美女\',\'人才\'])

 5.操作word文档

import docx

file = docx.Document("D:\code\客户\脚本制作_guojieli\出院小结.docx")

print("段落数：",str(len(file.paragraphs)))

# 输出每一段
list1 = []
for para in file.paragraphs:
    # print(para.text)
    list1.append(para.text)



# 输出段落编号及段落内容
for i in range(len(file.paragraphs)):
    print("第："+str(i)+"段的内容是："+file.paragraphs[i].text)

 6.excel格式操作

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Alignment,PatternFill

wb = Workbook()

wb1 = wb.create_sheet(\'sh\', 0)

wb1.merge_cells("A1:A2") # 合并表单

# wb1.merge_cells("A2:C2")
# wb1.merge_cells("A1:A2")

wb1.cell(1, 1).value = \'你就是个大石坝\' # 表单赋值
wb1[\'A1\'].fill = PatternFill(fgColor="00C0C0C0", fill_type=\'solid\') #  修改颜色
wb1[\'A1\'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal="center", vertical="center") # 合并居中
wb1.row_dimensions[3].height = 20 # 加高
wb1.column_dimensions[\'D1\'].width = 30 # 加宽
# wb1.cell(1, 2).value = \'2\'
# wb1.cell(1, 3).value = \'3\'
# wb1.cell(2, 1).value = \'4\'
# wb1.cell(2, 2).value = \'5\'
# wb1.cell(2, 3).value = \'6\'
# wb1.merge_cells("A1:D2")


# wb1.append(["美女"])
nows = wb1.max_row
print(nows)
# wb1.append(["帅哥"])
nows = wb1.max_row
print(nows)
wb.save(\'data.xlsx\')

7.操作pdf

# import importlib, sys
# importlib.reload(sys)
from pdfminer.pdfparser import PDFParser, PDFDocument
from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import PDFPageAggregator
from pdfminer.layout import LTTextBoxHorizontal, LAParams
from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFTextExtractionNotAlloweddef parse(DataIO):
    # 用文件对象创建一个PDF文档分析器
    parser = PDFParser(DataIO)
    # 创建一个PDF文档
    doc = PDFDocument()
    # 分析器和文档相互连接
    parser.set_document(doc)
    doc.set_parser(parser)
    # 提供初始化密码，没有默认为空
    doc.initialize()
    # 检查文档是否可以转成TXT，如果不可以就忽略
    if not doc.is_extractable:
        raise PDFTextExtractionNotAllowed
    else:
        # 创建PDF资源管理器，来管理共享资源
        rsrcmagr = PDFResourceManager()
        # 创建一个PDF设备对象
        laparams = LAParams()
        # 将资源管理器和设备对象聚合
        device = PDFPageAggregator(rsrcmagr, laparams=laparams)
        # 创建一个PDF解释器对象
        interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmagr, device)
        # 循环遍历列表，每次处理一个page内容
        # doc.get_pages()获取page列表
        for page in doc.get_pages():
            interpreter.process_page(page)
            # 接收该页面的LTPage对象
            layout = device.get_result()
            str = ""
            for x in layout:
                try:
                    if (isinstance(x, LTTextBoxHorizontal)):
                        result = x.get_text()
                        str = str + result
                        # print(result)
                except:
                    print("Failed")
      
            # time.sleep(20)

def main():
    with open(r\'D:\code\客户\pdf转excel提取_穷人也要买东东\Supplier release 232492 20200807201958.PDF\', \'rb\') as pdf_html:
        parse(pdf_html)

main()