python 操作word文档 - Mushishi_xu

python 操作word文档

因为工作需要操作一些word文档，记录一下学习思路

#-*- encoding: utf8 -*-
import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants
import win32com.client
import __main__
import os
import new
import sys 
import re
import string
reload(sys) 
sys.setdefaultencoding(\'utf8\')
#from fileinput import filename

class Word(object):
    #初始化word对象
    def __init__(self, uri):
        self.objectword(uri)
       
    #创建word对象
    def objectword(self,url):
        self.word = win32com.client.Dispatch(\'Word.Application\')
        self.word.Visible = 0
        self.word.DisplayAlerts = 0
       
        self.docx = self.word.Documents.Open(url)
        self.wrange = self.docx.Range(0, 0)
       
    #关闭word
    def close(self):
        self.word.Documents.Close()
        self.word.Quit()
    #创建word
    def create(self):
       
        pass
    #在word中进行查找
    def findword(self, key):
        question = []
        uri = r\'E:\XE\ctb.docx\'
        self.objectword(uri)
        #读取所有的word文档内容
        range = self.docx.Range(self.docx.Content.Start,self.docx.Content.End)
        question = str(range).split("&")
        #查找内容
        #question = re.split(r"(\r[1][0-9][0-9]+.)",str(range))
        #l = question[0].split("\d+.")
        for questionLine in question:
            questionLine = questionLine.strip(\'\n\')
            l = re.split(r"([1][0-9][0-9]+.)",questionLine)
            del l[0]
            for t in l:
                s = str(key[0:3])
                if str(t).find(s) > -1:
                    #插入
                    g = string.join(l)
                   
                    print g.encode(\'gb2312\')
                    #print g.decode("")
                    self.insertword(g)
                    print "sss"
                else:
                    print "ttt"
               
    #插入word
    def insertword(self,w):
        url = r\'E:\XE\ctb.doc\'
        self.objectword(url)
        self.wrange.InsertAfter(w)
        pass

    #读取数据源
    def source(self, src):
        f = open(src)
        d = f.readlines()
        for l in d:
            name, question01, question02, question03, question04, question05 = tuple(l.decode(\'utf8\').split(\'\t\'))
            if question01 != u\'全对\':
                #self.wrange.InsertAfter(name)
                self.findword(question01)
        return self
   
Word(r\'E:\XE\xx.docx\').source(r\'E:\XE\xe.txt\').close()