Python中utf-8与utf-8-sig两种编码格式的区别

As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and anyU+FEFF character in the decoded Unicode string (even if it’s the firstcharacter) is treated as a ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE.

UTF-8以字节为编码单元，它的字节顺序在所有系统中都是一様的，没有字节序的问题，也因此它实际上并不需要BOM(“ByteOrder Mark”)。但是UTF-8 with BOM即utf-8-sig需要提供BOM。