amd主板可以n卡吗_现在是购买AMD CPU或主板的好时机吗？

amd主板可以n卡吗

Despite the wise acquisition of ATI’s Radeon graphics card division and some interesting diversification on the APU market, AMD has been playing second fiddle to market leader Intel for over a decade. But things have been looking up for the underdog as of late: the company’s Ryzen series of CPUs is a bona fide hit with both critics and consumers. Is now the time to invest in an upgrade for your CPU, and possibly a compatible motherboard to go with it?

尽管明智地收购了ATI的Radeon显卡部门，并且在APU市场上实现了一些有趣的多元化，但十多年来，AMD一直在市场领先者英特尔方面位居第二。但是直到最近，事情一直在寻找失败者：该公司的Ryzen系列CPU受到批评家和消费者的青睐。现在是时候投资升级CPU了，也许还需要兼容的主板吗？

Short answer: Yes. AMD’s improved strides with the latest CPU models make them well worth the money for an upgrade, especially if you can match them up with your existing components. The high-end Ryzen and Threadripper lines are competing well with Intel on price and availability, and the new combined Ryzen-Vega APU chips make great choices for frugal machines that still have surprisingly flexible gaming capabilities.

简短的回答 ：是的。 AMD在最新CPU型号上的改进使他们非常值得升级，特别是如果您可以将它们与现有组件匹配的话。高端Ryzen和Threadripper系列产品在价格和可用性方面与Intel竞争良好，而新的Ryzen-Vega APU组合芯片为节俭型机器提供了绝佳选择，而节俭型机器仍具有令人惊讶的灵活游戏功能。

Ryzen和Threadripper大大提高了性能 (Ryzen and Threadripper Give Great Performance Improvements)

The Ryzen class of processors was launched last year on the AM4 socket, itself only introduced in September of 2016. At the moment there are only nine CPUs in the line, two in the entry-level Ryzen 3, branch, four in the mid-range Ryzen 5 branch, and three in the high-end Ryzen 7. (Two new APU designs are branded “Ryzen with Vega” by AMD, but they get their own dedicated section below.)

Ryzen类处理器于去年在AM4插槽上推出，而该插槽本身仅在2016年9月推出。目前，该系列中只有9个CPU，其中两个是入门级Ryzen 3分支，四个在中期。范围包括Ryzen 5分支机构和高端Ryzen 7分支机构中的三个。(两种新的APU设计被AMD称为“ Ryzen with Vega”，但下面有其专用的部分。)

At similar price points and market segments, Ryzen is closing the gap with Intel’s Core series processors. The current top-of-the-line model, the Ryzen 7 1800X, can’t quite get a knockout victory over Intel’s comparable Core i7-7700K. But with eight processor cores to Intel’s four, it’s notably better at multitasking, and its single-task performance isn’t so far behind that it’s an automatic non-contender (as some previous AMD designs have unfortunately been).

在相似的价格点和细分市场，Ryzen正在缩小与Intel Core系列处理器的差距。当前的顶级型号Ryzen 7 1800X 不能完全击败英特尔的同类酷睿i7-7700K。但是，由于拥有八个处理器核心，而英特尔只有四个，因此它在多任务处理方面明显更好，并且其单任务性能也没有落后于它成为自动竞争者(不幸的是，以前的某些AMD设计曾经如此)。

AMD has also introduced their top-of-the-line Ryzen Threadripper chips, ultra-high-end designs meant to compete with the best that Intel has to offer. Three models are on offer in 8, 12, and 16-core variations, priced from around $500-1000. In terms of performance, they’re competing with Intel’s X-series at various levels, and punching above their weight in each one. But be aware, Threadripper processors use a new sTR4 socket, unlike the less-expensive Ryzen models.

AMD还推出了他们的顶级Ryzen Threadripper芯片，这是一种超高端设计，旨在与Intel所提供的最佳产品竞争。提供8、8、12和16核版本的三种型号，价格在500-1000美元左右。在性能方面，他们在各个级别上都与英特尔的X系列竞争，并且在每个方面都超过了自己的重量。但是请注意，Threadripper处理器使用新的sTR4插槽，与价格便宜的Ryzen型号不同。

Trying to make a completely bonkers gaming PC at the $2000+ level and saving some money on the processor and motherboard may seem like conflicting goals, but the Threadripper chips seem to be enabling that. We’re a ways out from a major platform upgrade, so now’s a good time to buy.

试图制造一款价格在2000美元以上的完全疯狂的游戏PC 并在处理器和主板上节省一些钱似乎是相互矛盾的目标，但Threadripper芯片似乎正在实现这一目标。我们是重大平台升级的出路，所以现在是购买的好时机。

Ryzen APU提供价值和游戏多功能性 (Ryzen APUs Offer Value and Gaming Versatility)

AMD’s “Accelerated Processing Unit” or “APU” series offers a CPU with a beefed-up integrated GPU that can handle more powerful, demanding games and media applications that a CPU alone. Most CPUs (including standalone designs from AMD and Intel) offer at least some form of integrated graphics, but AMD’s APU designs go the extra mile. The latest APU series, which confusingly also gets the “Ryzen” branding “with integrated Vega graphics,” are a step ahead of their predecessors.

AMD的“加速处理单元”或“ APU”系列为CPU提供了增强的集成GPU，与单独的CPU相比，它可以处理更强大，要求更高的游戏和媒体应用程序。大多数CPU(包括AMD和Intel的独立设计)至少提供某种形式的集成显卡，但AMD的APU设计则要付出更多努力。最新的APU系列产品还令人困惑地获得了“ Ryzen”品牌“ 集成了Vega图形 ”，比他们的前任产品领先一步。

The Ryzen 5 2400G and Ryzen 3 2200G chips are both quad-core CPU designs with integrated 11-core and 8-core GPUs, respectively, using the budget-friendly AM4 socket. They’re competing with mid-range offerings from Intel’s i5 and i3 lines, and at $169 and $99, offering compelling prices. But what’s really impressive is that these chip designs can get respectable performance from some AAA 3D PC games, no discrete graphics card necessary.

Ryzen 5 2400G和Ryzen 3 2200G芯片都是四核CPU设计，分别使用预算友好的AM4插槽，集成了11核和8核GPU。他们正在与Intel i5和i3系列的中端产品竞争，价格分别为169美元和99美元，而且价格诱人。但是真正令人印象深刻的是，这些芯片设计可以从某些AAA 3D PC游戏中获得可观的性能，而无需分离的图形卡。

According to early testing benchmarks from AnandTech, the new Ryzen-Vega chips can deliver gaming framerates at approximately triple the performance level of a comparable Intel chip on its own. The combined architecture can even compete with some low-level discrete graphics cards, in the range of NVIDIA’s GT XX30 series. Considering you get all of that for $100-170, when an Intel build would need at least $250 of combined CPU and GPU investment for the same level of power, it’s an alluring proposition for value builds and home theater PCs.

根据AnandTech的早期测试基准，新的Ryzen-Vega芯片可提供的游戏帧速率约为自己的同类Intel芯片性能的三倍。结合的架构甚至可以与NVIDIA GT XX30系列中的某些低级独立显卡竞争。考虑到您以100-170美元的价格获得所有这些产品，而要获得同等功率的英特尔产品，至少需要250美元的CPU和GPU组合投资，这对于增值产品和家庭影院PC来说是一个诱人的主张。

Now, these new Ryzen-Vega chips aren’t going to replace full-power gaming PCs any time soon. They can handle games designed for broad appeal, like Rocket League, Overwatch, and League of Legends with ease. But the integrated graphics will still dip well below the 30 frames per second level on more demanding and less optimized fare like Grand Theft Auto 5, DOOM, or PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds. But for someone who wants a little extra gaming oomph to be the icing on their budget build cake, the Ryzen 5 2400G and Ryzen 3 2200G offer fantastic values. And there’s nothing stopping you from dropping a conventional graphics card into the AM4 motherboard’s PCI-Express card slot later if you want access to more demanding games.

现在，这些新的Ryzen-Vega芯片不会在短期内取代全功率游戏PC。他们可以轻松处理旨在吸引广泛关注的游戏，例如《 火箭联盟》 ，《 守望先锋 》和《英雄联盟》 。但是，在要求更高，优化程度较低的价格(例如侠盗猎车手5 ( Grand Theft Auto 5) ， DOOM或PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds)上 ，集成显卡仍将大大低于每秒30帧的水平。但是对于希望在游戏预算方面锦上添花的人来说，Ryzen 5 2400G和Ryzen 3 2200G提供了超值的价值。如果您想访问更苛刻的游戏，那么没有任何事情可以阻止您将常规图形卡放到AM4主板的PCI-Express卡插槽中。

AM4插槽可能会存在一段时间 (The AM4 Socket Will Probably Be Around for Quite a While)

Perhaps as a side-effect of its budget-focused market position, AMD’s CPU socket designs (and the motherboards that rely on them) have lasted longer than their Intel counterparts. The AM3+ socket was first introduced way back in 2011, and was compatible with the previous generation of AMD chips, in addition to being backwards-compatible to AM3 designs. The FM2+ socket, used with the company’s older integrated APU designs, had a similar lifespan.

也许作为其以预算为中心的市场地位的副作用，AMD的CPU插槽设计(以及依赖于它们的主板)的使用寿命比英特尔同类产品更长。 AM3 +插槽最早于2011年推出，除与AM3设计向后兼容外，还与上一代AMD芯片兼容。与该公司较早的集成APU设计一起使用的FM2 +插座具有相似的使用寿命。

That being the case, it’s reasonable to assume that the AM4 socket released for the Ryzen family will also be used for upcoming “Zen” chips, with upgrade options continuing for at least four years and possibly more. That means it’s a great time to invest in a high-end AM4 motherboard, safe in the knowledge that you’ll be able to swap in a more powerful Zen processor well down the line.

在这种情况下，可以合理地假设为Ryzen系列发布的AM4插座也将用于即将推出的“ Zen”芯片，并且升级选项至少可以持续四年甚至更长。这意味着现在是购买高端AM4主板的好时机，因为您知道自己可以随时更换功能更强大的Zen处理器，这是安全的。

The AM4 socket supports DDR4 memory, the fastest and latest available in 2017, but might be at a disadvantage next year when the DDR5 standard becomes finalized. That said, an AM4 motherboard will probably benefit more from a processor upgrade than it would from faster RAM in any case. The new Threadripper-exclusive socket sTR4 supports DDR4 memory as well.

AM4插槽支持DDR4内存，这是2017年最快和最新的版本，但明年DDR5标准最终定稿时可能处于不利地位。也就是说，AM4主板在任何情况下都可能受益于处理器升级，而不是更快的RAM。新的Threadripper专用插槽sTR4也支持DDR4内存。

Image source: AMD, Amazon, Amazon, Newegg, Steam

图片来源： AMD ， Amazon ， Amazon ， Newegg ， Steam

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/308890/is-now-a-good-time-to-buy-an-amd-cpu-or-motherboard/

amd主板可以n卡吗