【发布时间】:2016-04-06 22:06:31
【问题描述】:
以下代码使用 OpenGL ES2 在 2D 屏幕空间中绘制一个矩形。如何在不修改顶点的情况下将矩形的绘制向右移动 1 个像素?
具体来说,我要做的是将坐标向右移动 0.5 像素。我之前必须使用 GLES1.x 执行此操作,原因是我无法在正确的位置绘制线条,除非我使用 0.5f 执行 glTranslate()。
我对在下面的代码中使用 glm::translate() 感到困惑。
如果我尝试平移 0.5f,整个矩形会从屏幕左侧移动到中间 - 大约 200 像素的跳跃。
无论我对模型或视图矩阵执行 glm::translate,我都会得到相同的结果。
矩阵乘法的顺序是不是错了,应该是什么?
short g_RectFromTriIndices[] =
{
0, 1, 2,
0, 2, 3
}; // The order of vertex rendering.
GLfloat g_AspectRatio = 1.0f;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LoadTwoTriangleVerticesForRect()
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void LoadTwoTriangleVerticesForRect( GLfloat *pfRectVerts, float fLeft, float fTop, float fWidth, float fHeight )
{
pfRectVerts[ 0 ] = fLeft;
pfRectVerts[ 1 ] = fTop;
pfRectVerts[ 2 ] = 0.0;
pfRectVerts[ 3 ] = fLeft + fWidth;
pfRectVerts[ 4 ] = fTop;
pfRectVerts[ 5 ] = 0.0;
pfRectVerts[ 6 ] = fLeft + fWidth;
pfRectVerts[ 7 ] = fTop + fHeight;
pfRectVerts[ 8 ] = 0.0;
pfRectVerts[ 9 ] = fLeft;
pfRectVerts[ 10 ] = fTop + fHeight;
pfRectVerts[ 11 ] = 0.0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Draw()
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Draw( void )
{
GLfloat afRectVerts[ 12 ];
//LoadTwoTriangleVerticesForRect( afRectVerts, 0, 0, g_ScreenWidth, g_ScreenHeight );
LoadTwoTriangleVerticesForRect( afRectVerts, 50, 50, 100, 100 );
// Correct for aspect ratio so squares ARE squares and not rectangular stretchings..
g_AspectRatio = (GLfloat) g_ScreenWidth / (GLfloat) g_ScreenHeight;
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
GLuint hPosition = glGetAttribLocation( g_SolidProgram, "vPosition" );
// PROJECTION
glm::mat4 Projection = glm::mat4(1.0);
// Projection = glm::perspective( 45.0f, g_AspectRatio, 0.1f, 100.0f );
// VIEW
glm::mat4 View = glm::mat4(1.0);
static GLfloat transValY = 0.5f;
static GLfloat transValX = 0.5f;
//View = glm::translate( View, glm::vec3( transValX, transValY, 0.0f ) );
// MODEL
glm::mat4 Model = glm::mat4(1.0);
// static GLfloat rot = 0.0f;
// rot += 0.001f;
// Model = glm::rotate( Model, rot, glm::vec3( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f ) ); // where x, y, z is axis of rotation (e.g. 0 1 0)
glm::mat4 Ortho = glm::ortho( 0.0f, (GLfloat) g_ScreenWidth, (GLfloat) g_ScreenHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1000.0f );
glm::mat4 MVP;
MVP = Projection * View * Model * Ortho;
GLuint hMVP;
hMVP = glGetUniformLocation( g_SolidProgram, "MVP" );
glUniformMatrix4fv( hMVP, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr( MVP ) );
glEnableVertexAttribArray( hPosition );
// Prepare the triangle coordinate data
glVertexAttribPointer( hPosition, 3, GL_FLOAT, FALSE, 0, afRectVerts );
// Draw the rectangle using triangles
glDrawElements( GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, g_RectFromTriIndices );
glDisableVertexAttribArray( hPosition );
}
这是顶点着色器源代码:
attribute vec4 vPosition;
uniform mat4 MVP;
void main()
{
gl_Position = MVP * vPosition;
}
更新:我发现下面的矩阵乘法给了我更好的结果。我不知道这是否“正确”:
MVP = Ortho * Model * View * Projection;
【问题讨论】: