剪切图像的中心

Question

假设我有一个 400x300px 的图像，我想在服务器端（C#、.NET 4.0）将其剪切为 200x200px 居中。

我该怎么做？使用一种画布并移动它？任何教程/代码示例/建议？

Answer 1

试试这样的：

        Bitmap sourceImage = ...;

        int targetWidth = 200;
        int targetHeight = 200;

        int x = sourceImage.Width / 2 - targetWidth / 2;
        int y = sourceImage.Height / 2 - targetHeight / 2;

        Rectangle cropArea = 
            new Rectangle(x, y, targetWidth, targetHeight);

        Bitmap targetImage = 
            sourceImage.Clone(cropArea, sourceImage.PixelFormat);

如果源图像小于目标图像大小，这显然会失败，但你明白了。

Answer 2

如果需要，此方法将保存在中心裁剪的图像：

bool SaveCroppedImage(Image image, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, string filePath)
{
    ImageCodecInfo jpgInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders().Where(codecInfo => codecInfo.MimeType == "image/jpeg").First();
    Image finalImage = image;
    System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = null;
    try
    {
        int left = 0;
        int top = 0;
        int srcWidth = targetWidth;
        int srcHeight = targetHeight;
        bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(targetWidth, targetHeight);
        double croppedHeightToWidth = (double)targetHeight / targetWidth;
        double croppedWidthToHeight = (double)targetWidth / targetHeight;

        if (image.Width > image.Height)
        {
            srcWidth = (int)(Math.Round(image.Height * croppedWidthToHeight));
            if (srcWidth < image.Width)
            {
                srcHeight = image.Height;
                left = (image.Width - srcWidth) / 2;
            }
            else
            {
                srcHeight = (int)Math.Round(image.Height * ((double)image.Width / srcWidth));
                srcWidth = image.Width;
                top = (image.Height - srcHeight) / 2;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            srcHeight = (int)(Math.Round(image.Width * croppedHeightToWidth));
            if (srcHeight < image.Height)
            {
                srcWidth = image.Width;
                top = (image.Height - srcHeight) / 2;
            }
            else
            {
                srcWidth = (int)Math.Round(image.Width * ((double)image.Height / srcHeight));
                srcHeight = image.Height;
                left = (image.Width - srcWidth) / 2;
            }
        }
        using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
        {
            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
            g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            g.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), new Rectangle(left, top, srcWidth, srcHeight), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        }
        finalImage = bitmap;
    }
    catch { }
    try
    {
        using (EncoderParameters encParams = new EncoderParameters(1))
        {
            encParams.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, (long)100);
            //quality should be in the range [0..100] .. 100 for max, 0 for min (0 best compression)
            finalImage.Save(filePath, jpgInfo, encParams);
            return true;
        }
    }
    catch { }
    if (bitmap != null)
    {
        bitmap.Dispose();
    }
    return false;
}

Answer 3

使用目标大小创建新的位图对象。

围绕该位图创建图形对象。

在该 Graphcs 对象上，使用适当的参数调用 DrawImage()，这将从第一张图片中切出适当的片段。

代码将类似于：

Bitmap dstBitmap=new Bitmap(200, 200);
using (Graphics g=Graphics.FromImage(dstBitmap)) 
{
    srcBitmap.DrawImage(dstBitmap, /* cropping parameters here */);
}
//  at the end you'll have your bitmap in dstBitmap, ...

我没有包含方法的文字参数，使用智能感知和手动来计算它们。