语法错误，意外的 tIDENTIFIER，需要关键字_end答案

【问题标题】：syntax error, unexpected tIDENTIFIER, expecting keyword_end语法错误，意外的 tIDENTIFIER，需要关键字_end
【发布时间】：2017-06-08 15:09:06
【问题描述】：

我做错了什么？我认为我所有的目的都是对的。我收到此错误

describe "visiting the edit page" do

describe "submitting to the update action" do

describe "visiting the user index" do

describe "as wrong user" do

FactoryGirl.create(:user, email: "wrong@example.com")}

和

describe "visiting Users#edit page" do

这是我在运行 rspec 时遇到的错误

syntax error, unexpected tIDENTIFIER, expecting keyword_end


describe "authorization" do

    describe "for non-signed-in users" do
      let(:user) {FactoryGirl.create(:user)}

      describe "when attempting to visit a protected page" do
        before do
          visit edit_user_path(user)
          fill_in "Email", with: user.email
          fill_in "Password", with: user.password
          click_button "Sign in"
        end

        describe "after signing in" do
          it "should render the desired protected page" do
            page.should have_selector('title', text: 'Edit user')
          end

          describe "when signing in again" do
            before do
              click_link "Sign out"
              click_link "Sign in"
              fill_in "Email", with: user.email
              fill_in "Password", with: user.password
              click_button "Sign in"
            end

            it "should render the default (profile) do
            page.should have_selector('title', text: user.name)
            end
          end
        end
      end

      describe "in the Users controller" do

        describe "visiting the edit page" do
          before {visit edit_user_path(user)}
          it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
          it {should have_selector('div.alert.alert-notice')}
        end

        describe "submitting to the update action" do
          before { put user_path(user)}
          specify {response.should redirect_to(signin_path)}
        end

        describe "visiting the user index" do
          before {visit users_path} 
          it {should have_selector{'title', text: 'Sign in'}}         
        end
      end
    end

    describe "as wrong user" do
      let(:user) {FactoryGirl.create(:user)}
      let(:wrong_user) {FactoryGirl.create(:user, email: "wrong@example.com")}
      before { sign_in user}

      describe "visiting Users#edit page" do
        before {visit edit_user_path(wrong_user)}
        it {should_not have_selector('title', text: 'Edit user')}
      end

      describe "submitting a PUT request to the Users#update action" do
        before {put user_path(wrong_user)}
        specify {response.should redirect_to(root_path)}
      end
    end
  end
end

【问题讨论】：

标签： ruby-on-rails rspec

【解决方案1】：

您在it "should render the default (profile) do 的末尾缺少"。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

马上开始

it "should render the default (profile) do

缺少结束引号，应该是

it "should render the default (profile)" do

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

我在 podspec 中有这个字符“而不是这个”。

【讨论】：