在循环中组合来自不同表格的点

Question

所以我加入了一个奇幻电影联盟（比如足球，但不是球员，而是你起草电影），我为它运营网站。我基本上想用 MySQL 和 PHP 做的是：在主页上列出当前年份 (1) 的每部电影，并让它显示每部电影的总分。每部电影的总分均基于以下公式：

metacritic + (imdb*10) + top_bottom + power(receipts,(2/9)) + ALL OTHER AWARDS POINTS

我的问题是所有的奖励积分都放在第二张桌子上，真的是两张。一个表称为“awards”，其中包含所有奖项名称和积分值，第二个表“awards_won”记录每部电影获得或提名的所有各种奖项。

我相信我想要做的是使用基于“awards_won.film_nposed”和/或“awards_won.film_won”是否 = 1 的子查询来计算每部电影的奖励积分。

这段代码几乎可以满足我的要求：

SELECT title,
       (  select sum(awards.nom_points)
          from awards_won
          left join awards on awards.id = awards_won.award_id
          where movie_id = 25 and awards_won.film_nominated = 1
           ) as total_nom_points,
       (  select sum(awards.win_points)
          from awards_won
          left join awards on awards.id = awards_won.award_id
          where movie_id = 25 and awards_won.film_won = 1
           ) as total_win_points,
       ( select total_win_points + total_nom_points) as total_award_points
FROM movies
LEFT JOIN awards_won on awards_won.movie_id = movies.id
WHERE movie_id = 25 and movies.year_id = 1;

除了我不能在循环中使用“where movie_id = 25”，如果我想为每部电影都这样做......所以这就是我卡住的地方。希望这是有道理的。

以下是表格说明：

CREATE TABLE `movies` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`year_id` int(2) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`release_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
`metacritic` int(3) NOT NULL,
`imdb` decimal(2,1) NOT NULL,
`top_bottom` int(3) NOT NULL,
`receipts` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `awards` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`festival_id` int(2) NOT NULL,
`award_title` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`nom_points` int(2) NOT NULL,
`win_points` int(2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `award_title_and_festival` (`award_title`,`festival_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `awards_won` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`award_id` int(2) NOT NULL,
`movie_id` int(2) NOT NULL,
`nominee_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`film_nominated` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`film_won` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `year_award_title_id` (`award_id`,`movie_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

PS：我了解如何在 PHP 中使用 foreach 循环显示数组变量，因此 SQL 语句是我的主要问题。提前致谢！

---

样本数据：

 INSERT INTO `movies` (id, year_id, title, release_date, metacritic, imdb, top_bottom, receipts) 
 VALUES (1,1,'All Is Lost','2013-10-18',87,7.4,7,5947690); 
 INSERT INTO awards (id, festival_id, award_title, nom_points, win_points) 
 VALUES (1,3,'Best Picture',4,16), (2,3,'Best Lead Actor',4,16), (3,3,'Best Score',2,8); 
 INSERT INTO awards_won (id, award_id, movie_id, nominee_name, film_nominated, film_won) 
 VALUES (1,1,1,'All Is Lost',1,0), (2,2,1,'Robert Redford',1,1), (3,3,2,'Hans Zimmer',1,0);

这适用于一部电影，我只需要一个循环

SELECT title, 
      ( select sum(awards.nom_points) 
        from awards_won 
        left join awards on awards.id = awards_won.award_id 
        where movie_id = 1 
          and awards_won.film_nominated = 1
      ) as total_nom_points, 
      ( select sum(awards.win_points) 
        from awards_won 
        left join awards on awards.id = awards_won.award_id 
        where movie_id = 1 
          and awards_won.film_won = 1
      ) as total_win_points, 
      ( select IFNULL(total_win_points,0) + IFNULL(total_nom_points,0)
      ) as total_award_points 
FROM movies 
LEFT JOIN awards_won on awards_won.movie_id = movies.id 
WHERE movie_id = 1 
  and movies.year_id = 1;

这将为电影 1 产生 8 个 total_nom_points、16 个 total_win_points 和 24 个 total_award_points

Answer 1

试试这个查询：

  SELECT m.id,
         m.title,
         sum(if(aw.film_nominated = 1,a.nom_points,0)) AS total_nom_points,
         sum(if(aw.film_won = 1,a.win_points,0)) AS total_win_points,
         sum(if(aw.film_nominated = 1,a.nom_points,0)) 
         +
         sum(if(aw.film_won = 1,a.win_points,0))  AS TOTAL_AWARD_POINTS
  FROM awards_won aw
  JOIN movies m ON m.id = aw.movie_id
  LEFT JOIN awards a ON a.id = aw.award_id 
  WHERE 1 IN (aw.film_nominated,aw.film_won)
    AND m.year_id = 1
  GROUP BY m.id
;

演示：http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/d804d9/7

---

使用外连接显示所有电影，即使它们在 awards 表中没有任何记录。
这是一个使用RIGHT JOIN的例子：

  SELECT m.id,
         m.title,
         sum(if(aw.film_nominated = 1,a.nom_points,0)) AS total_nom_points,
         sum(if(aw.film_won = 1,a.win_points,0)) AS total_win_points,
         sum(if(aw.film_nominated = 1,a.nom_points,0)) 
         +
         sum(if(aw.film_won = 1,a.win_points,0)) 
           AS TOTAL_AWARD_POINTS
  FROM awards_won aw
  RIGHT JOIN movies m ON m.id = aw.movie_id
  LEFT JOIN awards a ON a.id = aw.award_id 
  WHERE ( 1 IN (aw.film_nominated,aw.film_won)
          OR aw.id IS NULL
         )
    AND m.year_id = 1
  GROUP BY m.id
;

并使用LEFT JOIN（这里的表格顺序不同）：

  SELECT m.id,
         m.title,
         sum(if(aw.film_nominated = 1,a.nom_points,0)) AS total_nom_points,
         sum(if(aw.film_won = 1,a.win_points,0)) AS total_win_points,
         sum(if(aw.film_nominated = 1,a.nom_points,0)) 
         +
         sum(if(aw.film_won = 1,a.win_points,0)) 
           AS TOTAL_AWARD_POINTS
  FROM movies m
  LEFT JOIN awards_won aw ON m.id = aw.movie_id
  LEFT JOIN awards a ON a.id = aw.award_id 
  WHERE ( 1 IN (aw.film_nominated,aw.film_won)
          OR aw.id IS NULL
         )
    AND m.year_id = 1
  GROUP BY m.id
;

演示：http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/4d108/6

请注意这两个查询中的附加条件，否则它们将无法按预期工作：

  WHERE ( 1 IN (aw.film_nominated,aw.film_won)
          OR aw.id IS NULL
         )

Answer 2

试试这个：

SELECT title, IFNULL(nom_points.`value`,0) as total_nom_points, 
    IFNULL(win_points.`value`,0) as total_win_points, 
    (IFNULL(nom_points.`value`,0) + IFNULL(win_points.`value`,0)) as total_award_points
FROM movies
LEFT JOIN (  SELECT movie_id, sum(awards.nom_points) as `value`
    FROM awards_won
    LEFT JOIN awards on awards.id = awards_won.award_id
    WHERE awards_won.film_nominated = 1
    GROUP BY movie_id
   ) as nom_points on nom_points.movie_id = movies.id
LEFT JOIN (  select movie_id, sum(awards.win_points) AS `value`
  FROM awards_won
  LEFT JOIN awards on awards.id = awards_won.award_id
  WHERE awards_won.film_won = 1
  GROUP BY movie_id
   ) as win_points on win_points.movie_id = movies.id
WHERE movies.year_id = 1;

检查这个fiddle