【问题标题】:Android detect (Call Waiting) second incoming call stateAndroid检测(Call Waiting)第二次来电状态
【发布时间】:2020-12-24 04:24:47
【问题描述】:

您好,我正在尝试在 android 中检测 呼叫等待状态 我成功检测到诸如 CALL_STATE_RINGINGCALL_STATE_IDLE 之类的 android 呼叫事件并且它工作正常,但我需要在有第二个来电时检测另一个活动呼叫,例如,第一个呼叫在电话上处于活动状态,当其他人试图拨打此号码时,让第一个号码为 ABC,第二个来电号码为 XYZ,因此当 ABC 呼叫连接时检查 ABC 是否已处于活动状态,然后断开第一个活动呼叫并选择第二个来电。

电话接收器

public abstract class PhonecallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    //The receiver will be recreated whenever android feels like it.  We need a static variable to remember data between instantiations

    private static int lastState = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
    private static Date callStartTime;
    private static boolean isIncoming;
    private static String savedNumber;  //because the passed incoming is only valid in ringing


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {




        //We listen to two intents.  The new outgoing call only tells us of an outgoing call.  We use it to get the number.
        if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL")) {
            savedNumber = intent.getExtras().getString("android.intent.extra.PHONE_NUMBER");
        }
        else{
            String stateStr = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
            String number = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
            Toast.makeText(context, number, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            int state = 0;
            if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)){
                state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
                Toast.makeText(context, "CALL_STATE_IDLE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK)){
                state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK;
                Toast.makeText(context, "CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)){
                state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING;
                Toast.makeText(context, "CALL_STATE_RINGING", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }


            onCallStateChanged(context, state, number);
        }
    }

    //Derived classes should override these to respond to specific events of interest
    protected abstract void onIncomingCallReceived(Context ctx, String number, Date start);
    protected abstract void onIncomingCallAnswered(Context ctx, String number, Date start);
    protected abstract void onIncomingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end);

    protected abstract void onOutgoingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start);
    protected abstract void onOutgoingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end);

    protected abstract void onMissedCall(Context ctx, String number, Date start);

    //Deals with actual events

    //Incoming call-  goes from IDLE to RINGING when it rings, to OFFHOOK when it's answered, to IDLE when its hung up
    //Outgoing call-  goes from IDLE to OFFHOOK when it dials out, to IDLE when hung up
    public void onCallStateChanged(Context context, int state, String number) {
        if(lastState == state){
            //No change, debounce extras
            return;
        }
        switch (state) {
            case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
                isIncoming = true;
                callStartTime = new Date();
                savedNumber = number;
                onIncomingCallReceived(context, number, callStartTime);
                break;
            case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
                //Transition of ringing->offhook are pickups of incoming calls.  Nothing done on them
                if(lastState != TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
                    isIncoming = false;
                    callStartTime = new Date();
                    onOutgoingCallStarted(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
                }
                else
                {
                    isIncoming = true;
                    callStartTime = new Date();
                    onIncomingCallAnswered(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
                }

                break;
            case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
                //Went to idle-  this is the end of a call.  What type depends on previous state(s)
                if(lastState == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
                    //Ring but no pickup-  a miss
                    onMissedCall(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
                }
                else if(isIncoming){
                    onIncomingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
                }
                else{
                    onOutgoingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
                }
                break;
        }
        lastState = state;
    }
}

来电接收者

public class CallReceiver extends PhonecallReceiver {

    @Override
    protected void onIncomingCallReceived(Context ctx, String number, Date start)
    {


        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Call Recicevd", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onIncomingCallAnswered(Context ctx, String number, Date start)
    {
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Call CallAnswered", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onIncomingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end)
    {
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Call onIncomingCallEnded", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onOutgoingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start)
    {
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Call onOutgoingCallStarted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onOutgoingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end)
    {
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Call onOutgoingCallEnded", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMissedCall(Context ctx, String number, Date start)
    {
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Call onMissedCall", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java android


    【解决方案1】:

    如果你的应用有系统权限,你可以尝试在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限。

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PRECISE_PHONE_STATE" />
    
    public class SystemTelephonyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
        {
            if ((intent != null) && (intent.getAction() != null))
            {
                String extraState = null;
                String extraIncomingNumber = null;
                int foregroundState = -3;
                int backgroundState = -3;
                int ringingState = -3;
                switch (intent.getAction())
                {
                    case TelephonyManager.ACTION_PHONE_STATE_CHANGED:
                    {
                        extraState = intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
                        extraIncomingNumber = intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
    
                        if (extraState != null)
                        {
                            switch (extraState)
                            {
                                case "IDLE":
                                {
                                    Log.d("SystemTelephony", "extraState = " + "IDLE");
                                    Log.d("SystemTelephony", "extraIncomingNumber = " + extraIncomingNumber);
                                }
                                break;
                                case "OFFHOOK":
                                {
                                    Log.d("SystemTelephony", "extraState = " + "OFFHOOK");
                                    Log.d("SystemTelephony", "extraIncomingNumber = " + extraIncomingNumber);
                                }
                                break;
                                case "RINGING":
                                {
                                    Log.d("SystemTelephony", "extraState = " + "RINGING");
                                    Log.d("SystemTelephony", "extraIncomingNumber = " + extraIncomingNumber);
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                    case "android.intent.action.PRECISE_CALL_STATE":
                    {
    
                        foregroundState = intent.getIntExtra("foreground_state", -2);
                        backgroundState = intent.getIntExtra("background_state", -2);
                        ringingState = intent.getIntExtra("ringing_state", -2);
    
                        switch (foregroundState)
                        {
                            case -1:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_NOT_VALID");
                                break;
                            case 0:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_IDLE");
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_ACTIVE");
                                  PhoneCallManager.getInstance(CustomApplication.getInstance()).onCallAnswer();
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_HOLDING");
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DIALING");
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_ALERTING");
                                break;
                            case 5:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_INCOMING");
                                break;
                            case 6:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_WAITING");
                                break;
                            case 7:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DISCONNECTED");
                                break;
                            case 8:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "foregroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DISCONNECTING");
                                break;
                        }
    
                        switch (backgroundState)
                        {
                            case -1:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_NOT_VALID");
                                break;
                            case 0:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_IDLE");
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_ACTIVE");
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_HOLDING");
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DIALING");
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_ALERTING");
                                break;
                            case 5:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_INCOMING");
                                break;
                            case 6:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_WAITING");
                                break;
                            case 7:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DISCONNECTED");
                                break;
                            case 8:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "backgroundState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DISCONNECTING");
                                break;
                        }
    
                        switch (ringingState)
                        {
                            case -1:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_NOT_VALID");
                                break;
                            case 0:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_IDLE");
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_ACTIVE");
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_HOLDING");
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DIALING");
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_ALERTING");
                                break;
                            case 5:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_INCOMING");
                                break;
                            case 6:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_WAITING");
                                break;
                            case 7:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DISCONNECTED");
                                break;
                            case 8:
                                Log.d("SystemTelephony", "ringingState = " + "PRECISE_CALL_STATE_DISCONNECTING");
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    在Android R我们开放了READ_PRECISE_PHONE_STATE的权限,还有拨号器、运营商应用、ims应用等特殊用途的应用,你可以试试看。

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      可能我可能会在这里发表关于我的小项目的内容,即检测所有我能用 3 种状态(我已经用 1 和 2 次调用完成了我所能做的一切,现在只是错过了 3 次或更多调用,情况相同),但是您需要检查 CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK 中是否已经有任何呼叫。会这样:

      RINGING (ABC) --> OFFHOOK (ABC) --> RINGING (XYZ) == 第二个呼叫正在等待

      因此,您需要检查是否有另一个状态为 OFFHOOK 的呼叫 --> 我猜您需要存储每个呼叫的最后一个状态才能执行此操作 - 至少我是这样检测的各种各样的事情,比如呼叫丢失,等待,完成,......你可以把它放在 SharedPreferences 或其他东西上的列表,或者像我一样让类实例化(在内存中)。

      如果我解释的不对,我可以再试一次,直接说!

      【讨论】:

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