【发布时间】:2018-10-29 21:48:25
【问题描述】:
> summary(mydata)
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
0 93 107 110 125 197
> range=1.5*(125-93)
> upper_whisker=125+range
> lower_whisker=93-range
> upper_whisker
[1] 173
> lower_whisker
[1] 45
> boxplot(mydata)$stats
[,1]
[1,] 56 #Lower whisker by boxplot
[2,] 93
[3,] 107
[4,] 125
[5,] 173
我尝试查找计算公式,用于计算被视为异常值的点之后和之前的值 是
Above =>3rd Qu +(3rd Qu - 1st Qu)*1.5
Below =>1st Qu -(3rd Qu - 1st Qu)*1.5
由于某种原因,它们似乎与 R 中 boxplot 函数返回的统计数据不匹配 我觉得这里有点傻
它们的计算方式不同吗?还是我从箱线图中读错了答案?
编辑:
我用过https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-database 然后跑了
mydata=raw$Glucose[raw$Outcome==0]
我想如果
#max(min(x), Q1 - (IQR(x)*1.5)) #lower whisker
正在返回 min(x),不应该有任何异常值 并且 min(mydata) 为 0
编辑 3: 分位数视图更清晰
quantile(mydata)
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
0 93 107 125 197
编辑 4: 按要求添加矢量
c(85L, 89L, 116L, 115L, 110L, 139L, 103L, 126L, 99L, 97L, 145L,
117L, 109L, 88L, 92L, 122L, 103L, 138L, 180L, 133L, 106L, 159L,
146L, 71L, 105L, 103L, 101L, 88L, 150L, 73L, 100L, 146L, 105L,
84L, 44L, 141L, 99L, 109L, 95L, 146L, 139L, 129L, 79L, 0L, 62L,
95L, 112L, 113L, 74L, 83L, 101L, 110L, 106L, 100L, 107L, 80L,
123L, 81L, 142L, 144L, 92L, 71L, 93L, 151L, 125L, 81L, 85L, 126L,
96L, 144L, 83L, 89L, 76L, 78L, 97L, 99L, 111L, 107L, 132L, 120L,
118L, 84L, 96L, 125L, 100L, 93L, 129L, 105L, 128L, 106L, 108L,
154L, 102L, 57L, 106L, 147L, 90L, 136L, 114L, 153L, 99L, 109L,
88L, 151L, 102L, 114L, 100L, 148L, 120L, 110L, 111L, 87L, 79L,
75L, 85L, 143L, 87L, 119L, 0L, 73L, 141L, 111L, 123L, 85L, 105L,
113L, 138L, 108L, 99L, 103L, 111L, 96L, 81L, 147L, 179L, 125L,
119L, 142L, 100L, 87L, 101L, 197L, 117L, 79L, 122L, 74L, 104L,
91L, 91L, 146L, 122L, 165L, 124L, 111L, 106L, 129L, 90L, 86L,
111L, 114L, 193L, 191L, 95L, 142L, 96L, 128L, 102L, 108L, 122L,
71L, 106L, 100L, 104L, 114L, 108L, 129L, 133L, 136L, 155L, 96L,
108L, 78L, 161L, 151L, 126L, 112L, 77L, 150L, 120L, 137L, 80L,
106L, 113L, 112L, 99L, 115L, 129L, 112L, 157L, 179L, 105L, 118L,
87L, 106L, 95L, 165L, 117L, 130L, 95L, 0L, 122L, 95L, 126L, 139L,
116L, 99L, 92L, 137L, 61L, 90L, 90L, 88L, 158L, 103L, 147L, 99L,
101L, 81L, 118L, 84L, 105L, 122L, 98L, 87L, 93L, 107L, 105L,
109L, 90L, 125L, 119L, 100L, 100L, 131L, 116L, 127L, 96L, 82L,
137L, 72L, 123L, 101L, 102L, 112L, 143L, 143L, 97L, 83L, 119L,
94L, 102L, 115L, 94L, 135L, 99L, 89L, 80L, 139L, 90L, 140L, 147L,
97L, 107L, 83L, 117L, 100L, 95L, 120L, 82L, 91L, 119L, 100L,
135L, 86L, 134L, 120L, 71L, 74L, 88L, 115L, 124L, 74L, 97L, 154L,
144L, 137L, 119L, 136L, 114L, 137L, 114L, 126L, 132L, 123L, 85L,
84L, 139L, 173L, 99L, 194L, 83L, 89L, 99L, 80L, 166L, 110L, 81L,
154L, 117L, 84L, 94L, 96L, 75L, 130L, 84L, 120L, 139L, 91L, 91L,
99L, 125L, 76L, 129L, 68L, 124L, 114L, 125L, 87L, 97L, 116L,
117L, 111L, 122L, 107L, 86L, 91L, 77L, 105L, 57L, 127L, 84L,
88L, 131L, 164L, 189L, 116L, 84L, 114L, 88L, 84L, 124L, 97L,
110L, 103L, 85L, 87L, 99L, 91L, 95L, 99L, 92L, 154L, 78L, 130L,
111L, 98L, 143L, 119L, 108L, 133L, 109L, 121L, 100L, 93L, 103L,
73L, 112L, 82L, 123L, 67L, 89L, 109L, 108L, 96L, 124L, 124L,
92L, 152L, 111L, 106L, 105L, 106L, 117L, 68L, 112L, 92L, 183L,
94L, 108L, 90L, 125L, 132L, 128L, 94L, 102L, 111L, 128L, 92L,
104L, 94L, 100L, 102L, 128L, 90L, 103L, 157L, 107L, 91L, 117L,
123L, 120L, 106L, 101L, 120L, 127L, 162L, 112L, 98L, 154L, 165L,
99L, 68L, 123L, 91L, 93L, 101L, 56L, 95L, 136L, 129L, 130L, 107L,
140L, 107L, 121L, 90L, 99L, 127L, 118L, 122L, 129L, 110L, 80L,
127L, 158L, 126L, 134L, 102L, 94L, 108L, 83L, 114L, 117L, 111L,
112L, 116L, 141L, 175L, 92L, 106L, 105L, 95L, 126L, 65L, 99L,
102L, 109L, 153L, 100L, 81L, 121L, 108L, 137L, 106L, 88L, 89L,
101L, 122L, 121L, 93L)
【问题讨论】:
标签: r statistics boxplot