【发布时间】:2010-09-11 20:58:49
【问题描述】:
我在当前项目中托管SpiderMonkey,并希望模板函数生成一些简单的属性获取/设置方法,例如:
template <typename TClassImpl, int32 TClassImpl::*mem>
JSBool JS_DLL_CALLBACK WriteProp(JSContext* cx, JSObject* obj, jsval id, jsval* vp)
{
if (TClassImpl* pImpl = (TClassImpl*)::JS_GetInstancePrivate(cx, obj, &TClassImpl::s_JsClass, NULL))
return ::JS_ValueToInt32(cx, *vp, &(pImpl->*mem));
return JS_FALSE;
}
使用:
::JSPropertySpec Vec2::s_JsProps[] = {
{"x", 1, JSPROP_PERMANENT, &JsWrap::ReadProp<Vec2, &Vec2::x>, &JsWrap::WriteProp<Vec2, &Vec2::x>},
{"y", 2, JSPROP_PERMANENT, &JsWrap::ReadProp<Vec2, &Vec2::y>, &JsWrap::WriteProp<Vec2, &Vec2::y>},
{0}
};
但是,如果我添加其他成员类型,这可以正常工作:
template <typename TClassImpl, JSObject* TClassImpl::*mem>
JSBool JS_DLL_CALLBACK WriteProp(JSContext* cx, JSObject* obj, jsval id, jsval* vp)
{
if (TClassImpl* pImpl = (TClassImpl*)::JS_GetInstancePrivate(cx, obj, &TClassImpl::s_JsClass, NULL))
return ::JS_ValueToObject(cx, *vp, &(pImpl->*mem));
return JS_FALSE;
}
然后 Visual C++ 9 尝试将 JSObject* 包装器用于 int32 成员!
1>d:\projects\testing\jswnd\src\main.cpp(93) : error C2440: 'specialization' : cannot convert from 'int32 JsGlobal::Vec2::* ' to 'JSObject *JsGlobal::Vec2::* const '
1> Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
1>d:\projects\testing\jswnd\src\main.cpp(93) : error C2973: 'JsWrap::ReadProp' : invalid template argument 'int32 JsGlobal::Vec2::* '
1> d:\projects\testing\jswnd\src\wrap_js.h(64) : see declaration of 'JsWrap::ReadProp'
1>d:\projects\testing\jswnd\src\main.cpp(93) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'overloaded-function' to 'JSPropertyOp'
1> None of the functions with this name in scope match the target type
令人惊讶的是,解析 JSObject* 会导致解析错误! (意外的'(')。这可能是一个 VC++ 错误(任何人都可以测试“模板 void foo() {}”在 GCC 中编译吗?)。与“typedef JSObject* PObject; ..., PObject TClassImpl:: mem>"、void、struct Undefined* 和 double。由于函数用法是完全实例化的:“&ReadProp”,因此应该没有正常的函数重载语义起作用,它是在该点并优先于模板函数。这里的模板排序似乎失败了。
Vec2 只是:
class Vec2
{
public:
int32 x, y;
Vec2(JSContext* cx, JSObject* obj, uintN argc, jsval* argv);
static ::JSClass s_JsClass;
static ::JSPropertySpec s_JsProps[];
};
JSPropertySpec 在 OP 中的 JSAPI 链接中进行了描述,取自标头:
typedef JSBool
(* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSPropertyOp)(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, jsval id,
jsval *vp);
...
struct JSPropertySpec {
const char *name;
int8 tinyid;
uint8 flags;
JSPropertyOp getter;
JSPropertyOp setter;
};
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ templates overloading