由于<table> 元素是HTML 中最复杂的结构之一,HTML DOM 提供了新的接口HTMLTableElement,它具有特殊的属性和方法来操作HTML 文档中表格的布局和表示。
所以,如果你想使用 DOM 标准实现预期的结果,你可以使用这样的东西:
HTML:
<ul>
<li>
<label for="column">Add a Column</label>
<input type="number" id="column" />
</li>
<li>
<label for="row">Add a Row</label>
<input type="number" id="row" />
</li>
<li>
<input type="button" value="Generate" id="btnGen" />
<input type="button" value="Copy to Clipboard" id="copy" />
</li>
</ul>
<div id="wrap"></div>
JS 新:
JavaScript 得到了改进。
(function (window, document, undefined) {
"use strict";
var wrap = document.getElementById("wrap"),
setColumn = document.getElementById("column"),
setRow = document.getElementById("row"),
btnGen = document.getElementById("btnGen"),
btnCopy = document.getElementById("btnCopy");
btnGen.addEventListener("click", generateTable);
btnCopy.addEventListener("click", copyTo);
function generateTable(e) {
var newTable = document.createElement("table"),
tBody = newTable.createTBody(),
nOfColumns = parseInt(setColumn.value, 10),
nOfRows = parseInt(setRow.value, 10),
row = generateRow(nOfColumns);
newTable.createCaption().appendChild(document.createTextNode("Generated Table"));
for (var i = 0; i < nOfRows; i++) {
tBody.appendChild(row.cloneNode(true));
}
(wrap.hasChildNodes() ? wrap.replaceChild : wrap.appendChild).call(wrap, newTable, wrap.children[0]);
}
function generateRow(n) {
var row = document.createElement("tr"),
text = document.createTextNode("cell");
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
row.insertCell().appendChild(text.cloneNode(true));
}
return row.cloneNode(true);
}
function copyTo(e) {
prompt("Copy to clipboard: Ctrl+C, Enter", wrap.innerHTML);
}
}(window, window.document));
JS 旧版:
(function () {
"use strict";
var wrap = document.getElementById("wrap"),
setColumn = document.getElementById("column"),
setRow = document.getElementById("row"),
btnGen = document.getElementById("btnGen"),
copy = document.getElementById("copy"),
nOfColumns = -1,
nOfRows = -1;
btnGen.addEventListener("click", generateTable);
copy.addEventListener("click", copyTo);
function generateTable(e) {
var newTable = document.createElement("table"),
caption = newTable.createCaption(),
//tHead = newTable.createTHead(),
//tFoot = newTable.createTFoot(),
tBody = newTable.createTBody();
nOfColumns = parseInt(setColumn.value, 10);
nOfRows = parseInt(setRow.value, 10);
caption.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Generated Table"));
// appendRows(tHead, 1);
// appendRows(tFoot, 1);
appendRows(tBody);
(wrap.hasChildNodes() ? wrap.replaceChild : wrap.appendChild).call(wrap, newTable, wrap.firstElementChild);
}
function appendColumns(tElement, count) {
var cell = null,
indexOfRow = [].indexOf.call(tElement.parentNode.rows, tElement) + 1,
indexOfColumn = -1;
count = count || nOfColumns;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
cell = tElement.insertCell(i);
indexOfColumn = [].indexOf.call(tElement.cells, cell) + 1;
cell.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Cell " + indexOfColumn + "," + indexOfRow));
}
}
function appendRows(tElement, count) {
var row = null;
count = count || nOfRows;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
row = tElement.insertRow(i);
appendColumns(row);
}
}
function copyTo(e) {
prompt("Copy to clipboard: Ctrl+C, Enter", wrap.innerHTML);
}
}());
如果您想将生成的结果复制到剪贴板,您可以查看Jarek Milewski - How to copy to the clipboard in JavaScript? 的答案