【问题标题】:Generating a New Random Word After a Condition is Met满足条件后生成新的随机词
【发布时间】:2020-08-06 00:22:25
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试用 Python 创建一个 Lingo 游戏,用户有 2 分钟的时间来猜测尽可能多的正确的 5 个字母单词。我使用随机类和一个文本文件来生成一个随机的 5 个字母单词。但是,用户正确猜出单词后,我不知道如何生成一个新的 5 个字母单词。我想我在计时器的while循环中生成它,但我不确定。我还在学习python,这是我第一次编写“游戏”程序。有什么想法或建议吗?

import random
from collections import Counter
import time

file = "words.txt" #File with 5 letter words
f = open(file, 'r')
lines = f.readlines()
randomword = random.choice(lines) #generate random 5 letter word from file
numletters = Counter(randomword)
word = [randomword[0], '_', '_', '_', '_']#part of word that is being shown to user
score = 0 #user score
print(randomword[0])
#print(randomword)
timer = 120 #amount of time game runs for
start_time = time.time() #remember when game started

while(time.time() - start_time < timer): #2 minutes is given to guess as many 5 letter words as possible
    for i in range(1,6): #take 5 guesses at what random word is
        guess = input("Guess the word: ")
        for j in range(1,5): #check to see if other 4 letters of random word match the letters in the user guess word
            numguess = Counter(guess)

            if(guess[j] == randomword[j] and word[j] == '_'): #replace empty character with letter of random word if correctly guessed
                word[j] =  randomword[j]
            elif(guess[j] in randomword and word[j] == '_'): #replace empty character with uppercase letter of guessed letter if that letter is in the randomword
                word[j] = guess[j].upper()
            elif(guess[j] in randomword and numguess[guess[j]] > numletters[guess[j]] and word[j] == '_'): #guessed letter gets replaced with '_' if max number of that letter is already in word
                word[j] = '_'
            elif(guess[j] == randomword[j] and word[j] != '_'): #replace uppercase letter with correctly guessed letter in word
                word[j] = randomword[j]
            elif(guess[j] == randomword[j] and guess[j].upper() in word): #upper case letter is guessed in correct spot, but no other letters are correcty guessed
                word[word.index(word[j].upper())] = '_'
            else: #no correct letters are guessed
                word[j] = '_'
       
        answer = word[0] + ' ' + word[1] + ' ' + word[2] + ' ' + word[3] + ' ' + word[4]       
        print(answer)
    
        if(answer == randomword[0] + ' ' + randomword[1] + ' ' + randomword[2] + ' ' + randomword[3] + ' ' + randomword[4]):   
            print("You are correct!")
            score += 100 #user scores 100 points for each correctly guessed word
            break
    if(answer != randomword[0] + ' ' + randomword[1] + ' ' + randomword[2] + ' ' + randomword[3] + ' ' + randomword[4]):
        print("You are incorrect! You get 0 points for this word")
        print("The correct word is: " + randomword.strip())

print("Your final score is " + str(score)) #print final score

【问题讨论】:

  • 代码中最大的挑战之一是,只有在他们猜出正确答案或做出 5 次猜测后,您才检查计时器。您需要使用线程来创建一个独立于用户输入运行的计时器。

标签: python if-statement random timer


【解决方案1】:

将此代码输入python。它使用 if 语句用 random.randint 重新创建相同的变量

import random
condition = True  #saying the condition is true
randomthing = random.randint(1,10) # selecting a random number
print(randomthing, "is the first digit") #printing out the first randomly generated digit

if condition == True:
    randomthing = random.randint(1,10)# regenerating the number
    print(randomthing, "is the second number. if it is the same re run it") # printing out the second generated number
    

如果我能提供更多帮助,请告诉我

【讨论】:

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