【发布时间】:2016-04-14 03:35:34
【问题描述】:
好的,所以我已经研究了好几天了,每次我认为我已经完成了它,我就开始编写代码,并且我到了一个我无法弄清楚到底该怎么做的地步。
这棵树不是递归的,所以我可以真正遵循一切,直到我开始尝试修改它,所以它使用延迟删除而不是真正的删除。 (现在它会清空它删除的节点)
我已经设法弄清楚了:
- 我在节点类中添加了一个标志以将它们设置为已删除
- 我已经实现了一个有效的搜索方法,它甚至似乎注册了我的节点是否被删除(懒惰地)
- 我知道树类的其余部分应将标记为已删除的节点视为不存在的节点。
我不知道的:
- 我查看了很多资源,有人说您需要做的就是设置 节点的已删除标志为真。这是否意味着我不必 担心设置标志后的链接?
- 是一种非常肤浅的适当方法吗?例如,如果标记设置为已删除,即使方法确实找到了某些东西,也不要让方法报告找到了某些东西?
- 我应该更改哪些方法以使用延迟删除?只有 delete() 方法?
- 如果我只更改删除方法,其他方法是如何获取的?
- 搜索方法看起来还行吗?
这是其余的代码,因此您可以看到我在使用什么。我真的很沮丧,因为老实说,我比这个愚蠢的延迟删除实现更好地理解如何完全删除节点。这是他们在书中教的!哈哈
请帮忙... :(
搜索方法
所以这是我的搜索方法:
public String search(E data){
Node<E> current = root;
String result = "";
while(current != null){
if(data.compareTo(current.e) < 0){
current = current.left;
}
else if (data.compareTo(current.e) > 0){
current = current.right;
}
else{
if (current.isDeleted == false){
return result += "Found node with matching data that is not deleted!";
}
else{
return result += "Found deleted data, not usable, continuing search\n";
}
}
}
return result += "Did not find non-deleted matching node!";
}
树类
树代码(真正的删除方法在最后被注释掉,所以我可以用惰性删除代替它):
打包 mybinarytreeexample;
公共类 MyBinaryTree> {
private Node<E> root = null;
public class Node<E> {
public boolean isDeleted = false;
public E e = null;
public Node<E> left = null;
public Node<E> right = null;
}
public boolean insert(E e) {
// if empty tree, insert a new node as the root node
// and assign the elementy to it
if (root == null) {
root = new Node();
root.e = e;
return true;
}
// otherwise, binary search until a null child pointer
// is found
Node<E> parent = null;
Node<E> child = root;
while (child != null) {
if (e.compareTo(child.e) < 0) {
parent = child;
child = child.left;
} else if (e.compareTo(child.e) > 0) {
parent = child;
child = child.right;
} else {
if(child.isDeleted){
child.isDeleted = false;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
// if e < parent.e create a new node, link it to
// the binary tree and assign the element to it
if (e.compareTo(parent.e) < 0) {
parent.left = new Node();
parent.left.e = e;
} else {
parent.right = new Node();
parent.right.e = e;
}
return true;
}
public void inorder() {
System.out.print("inorder: ");
inorder(root);
System.out.println();
}
private void inorder(Node<E> current) {
if (current != null) {
inorder(current.left);
System.out.printf("%3s", current.e);
inorder(current.right);
}
}
public void preorder() {
System.out.print("preorder: ");
preorder(root);
System.out.println();
}
private void preorder(Node<E> current) {
if (current != null) {
System.out.printf("%3s", current.e);
preorder(current.left);
preorder(current.right);
}
}
public void postorder() {
System.out.print("postorder: ");
postorder(root);
System.out.println();
}
private void postorder(Node<E> current) {
if (current != null) {
postorder(current.left);
postorder(current.right);
System.out.printf("%3s", current.e);
}
}
public String search(E data){
Node<E> current = root;
String result = "";
while(current != null){
if(data.compareTo(current.e) < 0){
current = current.left;
}
else if (data.compareTo(current.e) > 0){
current = current.right;
}
else{
if (current.isDeleted == false){
return result += "Found node with matching data that is not deleted!";
}
else{
return result += "Found deleted data, not usable, continuing search\n";
}
}
}
return result += "Did not find non-deleted matching node!";
}
public boolean delete(E e) {
}
// an iterator allows elements to be modified, but can mess with
// the order if element not written with immutable key; it is better
// to use delete to remove and delete/insert to remove or replace a
// node
public java.util.Iterator<E> iterator() {
return new PreorderIterator();
}
private class PreorderIterator implements java.util.Iterator<E> {
private java.util.LinkedList<E> ll = new java.util.LinkedList();
private java.util.Iterator<E> pit= null;
// create a LinkedList object that uses a linked list of nodes that
// contain references to the elements of the nodes of the binary tree
// in preorder
public PreorderIterator() {
buildListInPreorder(root);
pit = ll.iterator();
}
private void buildListInPreorder(Node<E> current) {
if (current != null) {
ll.add(current.e);
buildListInPreorder(current.left);
buildListInPreorder(current.right);
}
}
// check to see if their is another node in the LinkedList
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return pit.hasNext();
}
// reference the next node in the LinkedList and return a
// reference to the element in the node of the binary tree
@Override
public E next() {
return pit.next();
}
@Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("NO!");
}
}
}
// binary search until found or not in list
// boolean found = false;
// Node<E> parent = null;
// Node<E> child = root;
//
// while (child != null) {
// if (e.compareTo(child.e) < 0) {
// parent = child;
// child = child.left;
// } else if (e.compareTo(child.e) > 0) {
// parent = child;
// child = child.right;
// } else {
// found = true;
// break;
// }
// }
//
//
// if (found) {
// // if root only is the only node, set root to null
// if (child == root && root.left == null && root.right == null)
// root = null;
// // if leaf, remove
// else if (child.left == null && child.right == null) {
// if (parent.left == child)
// parent.left = null;
// else
// parent.right = null;
// } else
// // if the found node is not a leaf
// // and the found node only has a right child,
// // connect the parent of the found node (the one
// // to be deleted) to the right child of the
// // found node
// if (child.left == null) {
// if (parent.left == child)
// parent.left = child.right;
// else
// parent.right = child.right;
// } else {
// // if the found node has a left child,
// // the node in the left subtree with the largest element
// // (i. e. the right most node in the left subtree)
// // takes the place of the node to be deleted
// Node<E> parentLargest = child;
// Node<E> largest = child.left;
// while (largest.right != null) {
// parentLargest = largest;
// largest = largest.right;
// }
//
// // replace the lement in the found node with the element in
// // the right most node of the left subtree
// child.e = largest.e;
//
// // if the parent of the node of the largest element in the
// // left subtree is the found node, set the left pointer of the
// // found node to point to left child of its left child
// if (parentLargest == child)
// child.left = largest.left;
// else
// // otherwise, set the right child pointer of the parent of
// // largest element in the left subtreeto point to the left
// // subtree of the node of the largest element in the left
// // subtree
// parentLargest.right = largest.left;
// }
//
// } // end if found
//
// return found;
【问题讨论】:
-
我猜你的“延迟删除”实际上意味着添加一个“已删除”的布尔标志并将其标记为真/假。搜索和之前一样,除了找到节点之后,检查这个“deleted”标志,如果是True,返回“NOT FOUND”。如果为 False,则返回节点值。
标签: java algorithm binary-search-tree