目前,wand 不支持 ImageMagick 的 C-API 中的任何统计方法(histogram 和 EXIF 之外)。幸运的是,wand.api 提供了扩展功能。
- 在 MagickWand 的文档中查找 method you need。
- 使用ctypes 实现数据类型/结构 (reference header
.h files)
from wand.api import library
import ctypes
class ChannelStatistics(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('depth', ctypes.c_size_t),
('minima', ctypes.c_double),
('maxima', ctypes.c_double),
('sum', ctypes.c_double),
('sum_squared', ctypes.c_double),
('sum_cubed', ctypes.c_double),
('sum_fourth_power', ctypes.c_double),
('mean', ctypes.c_double),
('variance', ctypes.c_double),
('standard_deviation', ctypes.c_double),
('kurtosis', ctypes.c_double),
('skewness', ctypes.c_double)]
library.MagickGetImageChannelStatistics.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
library.MagickGetImageChannelStatistics.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ChannelStatistics)
- 扩展
wand.image.Image,并使用新支持的方法。
from wand.image import Image
class MyStatisticsImage(Image):
def my_statistics(self):
"""Calculate & return tuple of stddev, mean, max, & min."""
s = library.MagickGetImageChannelStatistics(self.wand)
# See enum ChannelType in magick-type.h
CompositeChannels = 0x002F
return (s[CompositeChannels].standard_deviation,
s[CompositeChannels].mean,
s[CompositeChannels].maxima,
s[CompositeChannels].minima)