您可以使用combinations library from Howard Hinnant 中的“count_each_combination”和“for_each_combination”函数来生成从 n 中取 k 的所有组合。
#include <vector>
#include "combinations.h"
std::vector<std::vector<u_int8_t> >
combinationsNoRepetitionAndOrderDoesNotMatter (long int subsetSize, std::vector<uint8_t> setOfNumbers)
{
std::vector<std::vector<u_int8_t> > subsets{};
subsets.reserve (count_each_combination (setOfNumbers.begin (), setOfNumbers.begin () + subsetSize, setOfNumbers.end ()));
for_each_combination (setOfNumbers.begin (), setOfNumbers.begin () + subsetSize, setOfNumbers.end (), [&subsets] (auto first, auto last) {
subsets.push_back (std::vector<uint8_t>{ first, last });
return false;
});
return subsets;
}
int main(){
combinationsNoRepetitionAndOrderDoesNotMatter (6, { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 });
}
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8600K CPU @ 3.60GHz 的基准测试:
g++
benchmark name samples iterations estimated
mean low mean high mean
std dev low std dev high std dev
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
combinations no repetition and
order does not matter 6 from 36 100 1 10.2829 s
92.5451 ms 92.3971 ms 92.9411 ms
1.15617 ms 532.604 us 2.48342 ms
叮当++
benchmark name samples iterations estimated
mean low mean high mean
std dev low std dev high std dev
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
combinations no repetition and
order does not matter 6 from 36 100 1 11.0786 s
88.1275 ms 87.8212 ms 89.3204 ms
2.82107 ms 400.665 us 6.67526 ms