【发布时间】:2020-01-09 02:15:21
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Python 从 Windows 中的 json 中提取特定的键和值。
我想使用 dumps 命令,但找不到好的示例。
**更新数据:json文件的摘录是(但文件很长):
{
"CVE_data_type" : "CVE",
"CVE_data_format" : "MITRE",
"CVE_data_version" : "4.0",
"CVE_data_numberOfCVEs" : "64",
"CVE_data_timestamp" : "2020-01-09T08:00Z",
"CVE_Items" : [ {
"cve" : {
"data_type" : "CVE",
"data_format" : "MITRE",
"data_version" : "4.0",
"CVE_data_meta" : {
"ID" : "CVE-2020-0001",
"ASSIGNER" : "cve@mitre.org"
},
"problemtype" : {
"problemtype_data" : [ {
"description" : [ ]
} ]
},
"references" : {
"reference_data" : [ {
"url" : "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-01-01",
"name" : "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-01-01",
"refsource" : "CONFIRM",
"tags" : [ ]
} ]
},
"description" : {
"description_data" : [ {
"lang" : "en",
"value" : "In getProcessRecordLocked of ActivityManagerService.java isolated apps are not handled correctly. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-8.0, Android-8.1, Android-9, and Android-10 Android ID: A-140055304"
} ]
}
},
"configurations" : {
"CVE_data_version" : "4.0",
"nodes" : [ ]
},
"impact" : { },
"publishedDate" : "2020-01-08T19:15Z",
"lastModifiedDate" : "2020-01-08T20:01Z"
}, {
"cve" : {
"data_type" : "CVE",
"data_format" : "MITRE",
"data_version" : "4.0",
"CVE_data_meta" : {
"ID" : "CVE-2020-0002",
"ASSIGNER" : "cve@mitre.org"
},
"problemtype" : {
"problemtype_data" : [ {
"description" : [ ]
} ]
},
"references" : {
"reference_data" : [ {
"url" : "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-01-04",
"name" : "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-01-04",
"refsource" : "CONFIRM",
"tags" : [ ]
} ]
},
"description" : {
"description_data" : [ {
"lang" : "en",
"value" : "In ih264d_init_decoder of ih264d_api.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a use after free. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation Product: Android Versions: Android-8.0, Android-8.1, Android-9, and Android-10 Android ID: A-142602711"
} ]
}
},
"configurations" : {
"CVE_data_version" : "4.0",
"nodes" : [ ]
},
...
我需要提取 ID 和描述。
我试过了
for key, value in json.dumps(cve_dict['CVE_Items'][0], sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=',', ': ')):
#if(key in ['ID', 'description']):
print(key, value)
但我收到此错误:
File "unzip_get_info.py", line 19
for key, value in json.dumps(cve_dict['CVE_Items'][0], sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=',', ': ')):
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
我可以用这个打印整个 json:
print(json.dumps(cve_dict['CVE_Items'][0], sort_keys=True, indent = 4, separators=(',', ': ')))
我不是一个庞大的 Python 程序员。知道如何获取 ID 和描述的键/值吗?我尝试使用 cve_dict 直接执行此操作,但错误在于我无法直接执行此操作。
非常感谢您的帮助。这是我的第一个 python 程序。
我试图弄清楚如何使用这个link 处理转储,但我没有看到它。我看了this too,但我不确定。
**更新:我试过了
for key, value in cve_dict['CVE_Items'][0].items():
if(key in ['ID', 'description']):
print(key, value)
除了下面建议的内容外,还试图将其限制为 ID 和描述,但它没有打印任何内容。我知道 ID 和描述在那里(见上面的 json)。如何只打印 ID 和描述,而不是所有键/值?
【问题讨论】:
标签: json python-3.x key-value dump