【发布时间】:2016-07-13 18:23:05
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Ghostscript 重新保存 PDF(以纠正 PyPDF2 无法处理的错误)。我用subprocess.check_output 调用Ghostscript,我想将原始PDF 作为STDIN 传递,并将新的PDF 导出为STDOUT。
当我将 PDF 保存到文件中并重新读取时,它工作正常。当我尝试从 STDOUT 传递文件时,它不起作用。我认为这可能是一个编码问题,但我不想将任何内容编码为文本,我只想要二进制数据。也许有一些关于编码的东西我不明白。
如何使 STDOUT 数据像文件数据一样工作?
import subprocess
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader
from io import BytesIO
import traceback
input_file_name = "SKMBT_42116071215160 (1).pdf"
output_file_name = 'saved2.pdf'
# input_file = open(input_file_name, "rb") # Moved below.
# Write to a file, then read the file back in. This works.
try:
ps1 = subprocess.check_output(
('gs', '-o', output_file_name, '-sDEVICE=pdfwrite', '-dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress', input_file_name),
# stdin=input_file # [edit] We pass in the file name, so this only confuses things.
)
# I use BytesIO() in this example only to make the examples parallel.
# In the other example, I use BytesIO() because I can't pass a string to PdfFileReader().
fakeFile1 = BytesIO()
fakeFile1.write(open(output_file_name, "rb").read())
inputpdf = PdfFileReader(fakeFile1)
print inputpdf
except:
traceback.print_exc()
print "---------"
# input_file.seek(0) # Added to address one comment. Removed while addressing another.
input_file = open(input_file_name, "rb")
# Export to STDOUT. This doesn't work.
try:
ps2 = subprocess.check_output(
('gs', '-o', '-', '-sDEVICE=pdfwrite', '-dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress', '-'),
stdin=input_file,
# shell=True # Using shell produces the same error.
)
fakeFile2 = BytesIO()
fakeFile2.write(ps2)
inputpdf = PdfFileReader(fakeFile2)
print inputpdf
except:
traceback.print_exc()
输出:
**** The file was produced by:
**** >>>> KONICA MINOLTA bizhub 421 <<<<
<PyPDF2.pdf.PdfFileReader object at 0x101d1d550>
---------
**** The file was produced by:
**** >>>> KONICA MINOLTA bizhub 421 <<<<
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "pdf_file_reader_test2.py", line 34, in <module>
inputpdf = PdfFileReader(fakeFile2)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyPDF2/pdf.py", line 1065, in __init__
self.read(stream)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyPDF2/pdf.py", line 1774, in read
idnum, generation = self.readObjectHeader(stream)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyPDF2/pdf.py", line 1638, in readObjectHeader
return int(idnum), int(generation)
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: "7-8138-11f1-0000-59be60c931e0'"
【问题讨论】:
-
在 Windows 上,标准输出需要配置为二进制,如下所示:stackoverflow.com/questions/2374427/…。不确定它是否有帮助。值得一试。
-
值得一提,但我认为这不是本案的解决方案。我使用的是 OS X,但我不知道可以更改的类似设置。
-
不确定,但您在两次通话之间不回退
input_file是否正常? (一个有效,一个无效) -
我发现没关系(我也尝试使用两个文件对象只是为了查看)。不过,我编辑了我的代码以获得良好的效果。
-
我认为 PyPDF 必须倒带它。但实际上,在第一个示例中没有必要使用
input_file,因为输入是作为文件名而不是STDIN 给出的,所以我删除了它。 (还是不行。)
标签: python shell subprocess