【发布时间】:2015-01-17 10:13:53
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试从您的句柄中捕获确定的最小化窗口的屏幕截图,但这只会捕获所有桌面窗口。我正在尝试在 CodeProject 网站的this example 中做类似的事情,但直到现在还没有成功。那么,我该怎么做才能正常工作?
到现在为止我做的>>
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Winapi.DwmApi, System.Win.ComObj,
Vcl.ExtCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
ListBox1: TListBox;
Edit1: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
Button2: TButton;
Image1: TImage;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
function WindowSnap(hWindow: HWND; bmp: TBitmap): boolean;
var
user32DLLHandle: THandle;
printWindowAPI: function(sourceHandle: HWND; destinationHandle: HDC; nFlags: UINT): BOOL; stdcall;
R: TRect;
wp: WINDOWPLACEMENT;
ai: ANIMATIONINFO;
restoreAnimation: Boolean;
ExStyle: LONG_PTR;
begin
Result := False;
ExStyle := 0;
user32DLLHandle := GetModuleHandle(user32) ;
if user32DLLHandle <> 0 then
begin
@printWindowAPI := GetProcAddress(user32DLLHandle, 'PrintWindow') ;
if @printWindowAPI <> nil then
begin
if not IsWindow(hWindow) then Exit;
ZeroMemory(@wp, SizeOf(wp));
wp.length := SizeOf(wp);
GetWindowPlacement(hWindow, @wp);
ZeroMemory(@ai, SizeOf(ai));
restoreAnimation := False;
if wp.showCmd = SW_SHOWMINIMIZED then
begin
ai.cbSize := SizeOf(ai);
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETANIMATION, SizeOf(ai), @ai, 0);
if ai.iMinAnimate <> 0 then
begin
ai.iMinAnimate := 0;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETANIMATION, SizeOf(ai), @ai, 0);
restoreAnimation := True;
end;
ExStyle := GetWindowLongPtr(hWindow, GWL_EXSTYLE);
if (ExStyle and WS_EX_LAYERED) <> WS_EX_LAYERED then begin
SetWindowLongPtr(hWindow, GWL_EXSTYLE, ExStyle or WS_EX_LAYERED);
end;
SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWindow, 0, 1, LWA_ALPHA);
ShowWindow(hWindow, SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE);
end;
GetWindowRect(hWindow, R) ;
bmp.Width := R.Right - R.Left;
bmp.Height := R.Bottom - R.Top;
bmp.Canvas.Lock;
try
Result := printWindowAPI(hWindow, bmp.Canvas.Handle, 0);
finally
bmp.Canvas.Unlock;
if (wp.showCmd = SW_SHOWMINIMIZED) then
begin
SetWindowPlacement(hWindow, @wp);
SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWindow, 0, 255, LWA_ALPHA);
if (ExStyle and WS_EX_LAYERED) <> WS_EX_LAYERED then begin
SetWindowLongPtr(hWindow, GWL_EXSTYLE, ExStyle);
end;
if restoreAnimation then
begin
ai.iMinAnimate := 1;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETANIMATION, SizeOf(ANIMATIONINFO), @ai, 0);
end;
end;
Result := True;
end;
end;
end;
end;
function FindHandleByTitle(WindowTitle: string): Hwnd;
var
NextHandle: Hwnd;
NextTitle: array[0..260] of char;
begin
NextHandle := GetWindow(Application.Handle, GW_HWNDFIRST);
while NextHandle > 0 do
begin
GetWindowText(NextHandle, NextTitle, 255);
if Pos(WindowTitle, StrPas(NextTitle)) <> 0 then
begin
Result := NextHandle;
Exit;
end
else
NextHandle := GetWindow(NextHandle, GW_HWNDNEXT);
end;
Result := 0;
end;
function EnumWindowsProc(wHandle: HWND; lb: TListBox): Bool; stdcall; export;
var
Title, ClassName: array[0..255] of char;
begin
Result := True;
GetWindowText(wHandle, Title, 255);
GetClassName(wHandle, ClassName, 255);
if IsWindowVisible(wHandle) then
lb.Items.Add('Title: '+string(Title) + ' - Class: ' + string(ClassName) + ' - Handle: ' + IntToStr(FindHandleByTitle(Title)));
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
EnumWindows(@EnumWindowsProc, Integer(Listbox1));
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
hWd: HWND;
Bmp: TBitmap;
begin
hWd := HWND({$IFDEF WIN64}StrToInt64{$ELSE}StrToInt{$ENDIF}(Edit1.Text));
Bmp := TBitmap.Create;
try
if WindowSnap(hWd, bmp) then
Image1.Picture.Assign(bmp);
Image1.Refresh;
Image1.Picture.SaveToFile('c:\screen.bmp');
finally
bmp.Free;
end;
end;
end.
PS:在朋友@Remy Lebeau 的帮助下,完整的代码、更新和工作正常。
捕获样本:
【问题讨论】:
-
您无法捕获最小化窗口的屏幕,因为没有可捕获的内容。 Windows 只绘制窗口的可见部分,最小化的窗口没有可见部分。
-
@Ken 这改变了 Vista 和 Aero 拇指
-
@DavidHeffernan:“Vista 和 Aero 大拇指改变了这种情况”——你确定吗?因为我已经为 Vista+ 编写了缩略图预览代码,并且它是一个 PITA 来捕获最小化窗口的预览,所以除非您暂时恢复它们(并隐藏它们以便用户看不到它们,但 Windows 可以),否则它不起作用。如果您知道另一种方法,请详细说明。
-
@DavisHeffernan:想要为自己的窗口提供预览的应用程序必须处理
WM_DWMSENDICONICTHUMBNAIL和WM_DWMSENDICONICLIVEPREVIEWBITMAP消息以提供窗口的位图。他们只需重定向他们的绘图处理程序以将窗口绘制到此类位图上。但是如果你有一个你无法控制的窗口,或者根本无法重定向它的绘画,那么你就没有这个选项。也许您可以手动将 DWM 消息发送到最小化的窗口,但我从未尝试过。 -
@Remy 一个普通的 Win32 应用程序在最小化时会有一个航空预览,不是吗?