在 Memcache 中缓存 caches_action 片段和在文件系统中缓存资产

Question

在 Heroku、Dalli gem 和 Memcachier 上使用 Rails 3.1.1。

我正在尝试解决问题where keys disappear from Memcachier，为了做到这一点，我想确保只有我的 caches_action 中的内容会被缓存在内存缓存中。我希望将我的资产（jpg 等）缓存在其他地方。

我相信这与this question 是同一个问题，但是当我这样做时，即添加

config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = {
  :metastore    => Dalli::Client.new,
  :entitystore  => 'file:tmp/cache/rack/body',
  :allow_reload => false
}

对于我的 production.rb，它似乎并没有做任何事情。

我的 production.rb 全文：

MyDemoApp::Application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb

  # Code is not reloaded between requests
  config.cache_classes = true

  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true

  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)
  config.serve_static_assets = true

  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS
  config.assets.compress = true

  # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed
  config.assets.compile = true

  # Generate digests for assets URLs
  config.assets.digest = true

  # Defaults to Rails.root.join("public/assets")
  # config.assets.manifest = YOUR_PATH

  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files
  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx

  # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
  # config.force_ssl = true

  # See everything in the log (default is :info)
  # config.log_level = :debug

  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags
  # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]

  # Use a different logger for distributed setups
  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)

  # Use a different cache store in production
  config.cache_store = :dalli_store 

  config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = {
    :metastore    => Dalli::Client.new,
    :entitystore  => 'file:tmp/cache/rack/body',
    :allow_reload => false
  }  

  # Set expire header of 30 days for static files
  config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=2592000" 

  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server
  # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"

  # Precompile additional assets (application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS are already added)
  # config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )

  # Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
  # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false

  # Enable threaded mode
  # config.threadsafe!

  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found)
  config.i18n.fallbacks = true

  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners
  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
end

缓存资产工作正常（获取缓存新鲜响应）和缓存操作如下：

  caches_action :show, :layout => false, :expires_in => 3.days

还在 Rails 缓存中创建一个缓存条目（尽管它们会在一段时间后消失）。

我现在的问题是：如果可能的话，我怎样才能做到只有我的 caches_action 片段最终进入我的 Memcache（而不是我的资产）？

一个额外的问题是，你在我的 production.rb 中看到什么不寻常的地方吗？

Answer 1

我使用 gem 'asset_sync' 将我的所有资产移到 Amamzon S3

请参阅说明here

您将获得三个优势：

• 您的资产由亚马逊提供，因此页面加载速度更快 用户
• 您在 Heroku 上的 slug 尺寸更小，应该更大 高性能
• 您的资产将不再在 memecahce 中

我所有的资产每三个月花费我大约 20 美分来托管在亚马逊上