在读取文本文件时，在文件循环中使用 for 行，如何选择上一行？ [复制]

Question

这是一个示例代码

with open('somefile.txt', 'r') as file:
    for line in file:
        find = 'some string'
        if find in line:
            if previous line is the same as this line: #how to write this ?
                pass
            else:
                print(line)

如何在这段代码中编写第 5 行？

Answer 1

在每次迭代时保存上一行：

with open('test.txt', 'r') as file:
    previous = None
    find = 'n'
    for line in file:
        if find in line:
            if line != previous:
                print(line)
        previous = line

示例输入：

hello
no
no
hello

输出：

no