您可以将 Rmd 文件视为 Rscript。例如,假设您的 Rmd 文件如下所示
---
title: "Untitled"
author: "ekoam"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output: html_document
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
## R Markdown
This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.
When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:
```{r cars}
summary(cars)
```
## Including Plots
You can also embed plots, for example:
```{r pressure, echo=FALSE}
plot(pressure)
```
Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.
然后您可以将以下代码添加到该 Rmd 文件中
#!/usr/bin/env Rscript
args <- commandArgs()
fname <- normalizePath(sub("--file=", "", args[grepl("--file=", args)]))
thisfile <- readLines(fname)
newfname <- paste0(tempdir(), "/", basename(fname))
writeLines(thisfile[-1:-which(thisfile == "q(\"no\")")], newfname)
rmarkdown::render(newfname, output_dir = dirname(fname))
q("no")
这里的诀窍是q("no")。此行终止 R 会话,因此,在它之后写入的任何内容都将被忽略。这种效果也意味着编码的高度灵活性,因为您可以在q("no") 之前编写几乎任何有效的 R 代码。上面的代码只是创建了另一个临时 Rmd 文件,其内容与q("no") 之后的内容相同。然后,我们rmarkdown::render该临时文件并将输出转储到当前目录。
完整的 Rmd 文件如下所示
#!/usr/bin/env Rscript
args <- commandArgs()
fname <- normalizePath(sub("--file=", "", args[grepl("--file=", args)]))
thisfile <- readLines(fname)
newfname <- paste0(tempdir(), "/", basename(fname))
writeLines(thisfile[-1:-which(thisfile == "q(\"no\")")], newfname)
rmarkdown::render(newfname, output_dir = dirname(fname))
q("no")
---
title: "Untitled"
author: "ekoam"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output: html_document
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
## R Markdown
This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.
When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:
```{r cars}
summary(cars)
```
## Including Plots
You can also embed plots, for example:
```{r pressure, echo=FALSE}
plot(pressure)
```
Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.