【发布时间】:2014-06-11 20:57:50
【问题描述】:
我有一个用 Java 实现的简单 HTTPS 测试服务器,如下所示。它接受客户端连接并发回一段关于套接字的文本。问题是它在使用https://localhost:8888 的浏览器上本地工作,但是当我使用我机器的真实 IP (129.46.xx.xx:8888) 时,它不适用于远程浏览器。问题出在哪里?测试时,不要忘记生成示例证书并提供以下信息。
编辑:有趣的是,当我在 Ubuntu 12.04 上运行它时,我可以连接到它。但在 Windows 上运行时不会!
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
public class HttpsEchoer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String ksName = "myks.jks";
char ksPass[] = "mypass".toCharArray();
char ctPass[] = "mypass".toCharArray();
try {
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(new FileInputStream(ksName), ksPass);
KeyManagerFactory kmf =
KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
kmf.init(ks, ctPass);
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sc.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
SSLServerSocketFactory ssf = sc.getServerSocketFactory();
SSLServerSocket s
= (SSLServerSocket) ssf.createServerSocket(8888);
System.out.println("Server started:");
printServerSocketInfo(s);
// Listening to the port
int count = 0;
while (true) {
SSLSocket c = (SSLSocket) s.accept();
// Someone is calling this server
count++;
System.out.println("Connection #: "+count);
printSocketInfo(c);
BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(c.getOutputStream()));
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream()));
String m = r.readLine();
// System.out.println(m);
if (m!=null) {
// We have a real data connection
w.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
w.newLine();
w.write("Content-Type: text/html");
w.newLine();
w.newLine();
w.write("<html><body><pre>");
w.newLine();
w.write("Connection #: "+count);
w.newLine();
w.newLine();
w.write(m);
w.newLine();
while ((m=r.readLine())!= null) {
if (m.length()==0) break; // End of a GET call
w.write(m);
w.newLine();
}
w.write("</pre></body></html>");
w.newLine();
w.flush();
}
w.close();
r.close();
c.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void printSocketInfo(SSLSocket s) {
System.out.println("Server socket class: "+s.getClass());
System.out.println(" Remote address = "
+s.getInetAddress().toString());
System.out.println(" Remote port = "
+s.getPort());
System.out.println(" Local socket address = "
+s.getLocalSocketAddress().toString());
System.out.println(" Local address = "
+s.getLocalAddress().toString());
System.out.println(" Local port = "
+s.getLocalPort());
}
private static void printServerSocketInfo(SSLServerSocket s) {
System.out.println("Server socket class: "+s.getClass());
System.out.println(" Socker address = "
+s.getInetAddress().toString());
System.out.println(" Socker port = "
+s.getLocalPort());
System.out.println(" Need client authentication = "
+s.getNeedClientAuth());
System.out.println(" Want client authentication = "
+s.getWantClientAuth());
System.out.println(" Use client mode = "
+s.getUseClientMode());
}
}
这是printServerSocketInfo() 方法显示的内容:
Server started:
Server socket class: class sun.security.ssl.SSLServerSocketImpl
Socker address = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
Socker port = 8888
Need client authentication = false
Want client authentication = false
Use client mode = false
这是本地浏览器显示的内容:
Connection #: 3
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8888
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.114 Safari/537.36 OPR/22.0.1471.50 (Edition Campaign 38)
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,lzma,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
【问题讨论】:
-
您应该在防火墙中打开端口 8888。如果您使用的是 Windows,则打开
Start菜单,输入firewall,单击Inbound Rules,单击New Rule...,选择Port,单击Next,选择Specific local ports,然后输入8888。 -
创建套接字时
printServerSocketInfo的输出是什么样的? -
服务器的防火墙,还是客户端的防火墙?那么我可以使用什么端口不被阻塞? 443、4443 对 HTTPS 有效吗?!
-
@JohnFarrelly 刚刚添加了它的外观。
-
@TinaJasmin 看起来不像
printServerSocketInfo将打印的输出?