【发布时间】:2017-11-29 20:16:26
【问题描述】:
我正在为 Yesod 应用程序进行 OAuth2 身份验证,但我遇到了一个我真的不明白的类型错误。代码现在坏了,我扔了几个:: IO ()和undefineds来帮助我隔离类型错误,但相关代码是:
getAccessToken :: Manager -> OAuth2 -> ExchangeToken -> IO (OAuth2Result Errors OAuth2Token)
getAccessToken manager oa code = do
let (uri, defaultBody) = accessTokenUrl oa code
let body = defaultBody <> [ ("client_id", TE.encodeUtf8 . oauthClientId $ oa )
, ("client_secret", TE.encodeUtf8 . oauthClientSecret $ oa)
, ("resource", TE.encodeUtf8 . oauthClientId $ oa)
]
response <- performOAuth2PostRequest manager oa uri body
return undefined
performOAuth2PostRequest :: Manager -> OAuth2 -> URI -> PostBody -> IO (Response ByteString)
performOAuth2PostRequest manager oa uri body = do
defaultReq <- uriToRequest uri
let addBasicAuth = applyBasicAuth (TE.encodeUtf8 . oauthClientId $ oa)
(TE.encodeUtf8 . oauthClientSecret $ oa)
let req = (addBasicAuth . updateRequestHeaders Nothing) defaultReq
(httpLbs (urlEncodedBody body req) manager) :: IO (Response ByteString)
请注意,我使用ScopedTypeVariables 扩展名专门将httpLbs (urlEnc...) manager 操作的类型设置为IO (Response ByteString)。此外,这行代码应该是一个 IO 操作,因为它是在 IO 操作的顶层执行的。
事实上,我运行了一个 GHCi 会话并做到了:
Network.OAuth.OAuth2.HttpClient Network.OAuth.OAuth2.Internal
Network.HTTP.Conduit Data.Functor Prelude> :t httpLbs
httpLbs
:: Control.Monad.IO.Class.MonadIO m =>
Request
-> Manager -> m (Response Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal.ByteString)
这证实了我的理解,即 httpLbs 应该产生 MonadIO m => m (Response ByteString)。
但这是我得到的错误:
• Couldn't match type ‘Response
Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal.ByteString’
with ‘IO (Response ByteString)’
Expected type: Manager -> IO (Response ByteString)
Actual type: Manager
-> Response Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal.ByteString
• The function ‘httpLbs’ is applied to two arguments,
its type is ‘Request
-> m1 (Response Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal.ByteString)’,
it is specialized to ‘Request
-> Manager -> Response Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal.ByteString’
为什么 GHC 将 m 专门用于 Response 而不是 IO?我该如何解决?
【问题讨论】:
-
据我所知,实际问题是预期的类型是严格的
ByteString,而实际的类型是懒惰的ByteString(编译器通过打印帮助指示它是不同的类型它完全合格)。但是,该错误似乎是虚假的,因为没有办法将httpLbs的类型专门化为Request -> Manager -> Response Lazy.ByteString- 即使您确实设置了m ~ Response(这将给出另一个非常明显的错误-no instance for MonadIO Response)然后实际实例化将是... -> Response (Response Lazy.ByteString)。 -
旁白:您在最后一行中给出的类型注释没有使用
ScopedTypeVariables,因为IO (Response ByteString)不包含任何类型变量;而且这也是完全多余的,因为函数上的类型签名已经给出了类型。
标签: haskell http-conduit