父子数据对齐

Question

我有这个存储过程，它显示了一些库存数据和标准格式，不考虑任何父子关系。这是数据的当前视图以及许多其他列：

我正在尝试在此报告中引入父/子关系。所以我修改了所有查询以引入所有父/子数据。数据需要以特定方式呈现。下图：

基本上，需要首先列出每个父记录，然后是所有子记录。然后找到所有孩子的这些记录以显示在父行上。

the min of all child "1st Receipt Date", 
max of all child "Last Receipt Date", 
Sum of all child "On Hand"
Sum of all child "Sales Unit"
Mths Supply will be calculated from the total On Hand and Sales Units

我不知道如何以这种方式排列数据。将不胜感激一些方向。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

-- This Section is Just to Stage some Sample Data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Declare @Inv table (SKU int,FirstReceiptDate Date,LastReceiptDate Date,OnHand int,SalesUnits int)
Insert Into @Inv (SKU,FirstReceiptDate,LastReceiptDate,OnHand,SalesUnits) values
(456,'2014-03-15','2014-12-14',0,15),
(789,'2014-05-30','2014-12-15',10,35),
(321,'2014-07-31','2016-03-16',112,60)

Declare @Hier table (SKU int,PtSKU int,PS int,Title varchar(50)) 
Insert into @Hier (SKU,PtSKU,PS,Title) values
(123,0,0,'SKU Tile 123'),
(456,123,10,'Some Other Title SKU 456'),
(789,123,20,'This is the Title for Title SKU 786'),
(321,123,30,'Finally Tile 321')


-- This Section Builds the Hierarchy with Range Keys  Hierarchies can be variable depth
-- My hierarchies are pretty static so they are rebuilt as needed
-- The real power is using the range key.  You can aggregate data without 
-- a recursive query.
-- I should not that I added a Presentation Sequence (PS) and Title to the Hierarcy
-- The PS is used to control the presentation order.  This can be alphabetical as well
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;With cteOH (SKU,PtSKU,Lvl,PS,SortSeq) as 
     (
        Select SKU,PtSKU,Lvl=1,PS,cast([dbo].[udf-Str-PadL](PS,0,6) +':' +[dbo].[udf-Str-PadL](SKU,0,6) + '/' as varchar(500)) from @Hier where  PtSKU=0
        Union All
        Select h.SKU,h.PtSKU,cteOH.Lvl+1,h.PS,SortSeq=cast(cteOH.SortSeq + [dbo].[udf-Str-PadL](H.PS,0,6) +':' +[dbo].[udf-Str-PadL](H.SKU,0,6) + '/' as varchar(500)) FROM @Hier h INNER JOIN cteOH ON  h.PtSKU = cteOH.SKU
     )
    ,cteR1  as (Select SKU,SortSeq,R1=Row_Number() over (Order by SortSeq) From cteOH)
    ,cteR2  as (Select A.SKU,R2 = max(B.R1) From cteOH A Join cteR1 B on (B.SortSeq Like A.SortSeq+'%') Group By A.SKU)
    Select B.R1
          ,C.R2
          ,A.Lvl
          ,A.SKU
          ,A.PtSKU
          ,A.PS
          ,T.Title
     Into  #TempOH
     From  cteOH A
     Join  cteR1 B on (A.SKU=B.SKU)
     Join  cteR2 C on (A.SKU=C.SKU)
     Join  @Hier T on (A.SKU=T.SKU)
     Order By B.R1


-- This Section illustrates how to aggregate data via the range keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select A.*  
      ,FirstReceiptDate       = min(B.FirstReceiptDate)
      ,LastReceiptDate        = max(B.LastReceiptDate)
      ,OnHand                 = sum(B.OnHand)
      ,SalesUnits             = sum(B.SalesUnits)
      ,MonthsSupply           = cast(sum(B.OnHand*12.)/sum(B.SalesUnits) as money)
      ,FamilyFirstReceiptDate = First_Value(min(B.FirstReceiptDate)) Over (Order By A.R1)
      ,FamilyLastReceiptDate  = First_Value(max(B.LastReceiptDate))  Over (Order By A.R1)
      ,FamilyOnHand           = First_Value(sum(B.OnHand))           Over (Order By A.R1)
      ,FamilySalesUnits       = First_Value(sum(B.SalesUnits))       Over (Order By A.R1)
      ,FamilyMonthsSupply     = First_Value(cast(sum(B.OnHand*12.)/sum(B.SalesUnits) as money))       Over (Order By A.R1)
 From #TempOH A
 Join (Select _R1=B.R1,A.* From @Inv A Join #TempOH B on A.SKU=B.SKU) B on _R1 between A.R1 and A.R2
 Group By A.R1,A.R2,A.Lvl,A.SKU,A.PtSKU,A.PS,A.Title
 Order By A.R1

返回

R1                   R2                   Lvl         SKU         PtSKU       PS          Title                                              FirstReceiptDate LastReceiptDate OnHand      SalesUnits  MonthsSupply          FamilyFirstReceiptDate FamilyLastReceiptDate FamilyOnHand FamilySalesUnits FamilyMonthsSupply
-------------------- -------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------ ---------------- ---------------------
1                    4                    1           123         0           0           SKU Tile 123                                       2014-03-15       2016-03-16      122         110         13.3091               2014-03-15             2016-03-16            122          110              13.3091
2                    2                    2           456         123         10          Some Other Title SKU 456                           2014-03-15       2014-12-14      0           15          0.00                  2014-03-15             2016-03-16            122          110              13.3091
3                    3                    2           789         123         20          This is the Title for Title SKU 786                2014-05-30       2014-12-15      10          35          3.4286                2014-03-15             2016-03-16            122          110              13.3091
4                    4                    2           321         123         30          Finally Tile 321                                   2014-07-31       2016-03-16      112         60          22.40                 2014-03-15             2016-03-16            122          110              13.3091

所需功能

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[udf-Str-PadL] (@Value varchar(50),@Pad varchar(10) = '0',@Len int = 10)

-- Syntax : Select [dbo].[udf-Str-PadL](25,0,10)
-- Syntax : Select [dbo].[udf-Str-PadL](25,'-',6)

Returns varchar(50)
AS
  BEGIN
    Return right(concat(Replicate(@Pad,@Len),@Value),@Len)
  END