我建议使用函数array_walk(),将第一个数组作为第一个参数,将第二个数组作为第三个可选参数。它看起来像这样:
<?php
$array_1 = array(3,4,7,10,5,8,1,3,7);
$array_2 = array(4,5,6,9,10,2,3,4,6);
// making a copy, because the callback function
// works on the actual value
$array_1_copy = $array_1;
echo '<pre>';
array_walk($array_1_copy, 'difference', $array_2);
echo "\nThe maximum difference is: ". max($array_1_copy);
echo "\nThe minimum difference is: ". min($array_1_copy);
echo '</pre>';
// the callback function, takes the 1st param as reference
function difference(&$value_1, $index_1, $array_2) {
$difference = abs($value_1 - $array_2[$index_1]);
echo "Difference between $value_1 and {$array_2[$index_1]} is $difference\n";
$value_1 = $difference;
}
?>
这段代码的输出是:
Difference between 3 and 4 is 1
Difference between 4 and 5 is 1
Difference between 7 and 6 is 1
Difference between 10 and 9 is 1
Difference between 5 and 10 is 5
Difference between 8 and 2 is 6
Difference between 1 and 3 is 2
Difference between 3 and 4 is 1
Difference between 7 and 6 is 1
The maximum difference is: 6
The minimum difference is: 1