SQL根据内容创建一个新列

Question

我有一个这样的sql表

saledate |　user_id | Purchase or Return | trans_amount
2016/4/1 | 001      | Purchase           | 100
2016/4/1 | 001      | Return             | 200
2016/4/2 | 002      | Purchase           | 300
2016/4/2 | 003      | Purchase           | 200
2016/4/2 | 004      | Return             | 100
...

如何运行查询来更改表，使其看起来像这样：

saledate | transaction_type | number of unique user_ids | total_amount
2016/4/1 | Purchase only    | 20                        | 1000
2016/4/1 | Return only      | 30                        | 1000
2016/4/1 | Purchase_return  | 40                        | 2000
...

谢谢！

Answer 1

我认为您将需要两个级别的聚合：

select salesdate, transaction_type,
       count(*) as NumUsers, sum(amount) as total_amount
from (select user_id, salesdate,
             (case when max(PurchaseOrReturn) = min(PurchaseOrReturn)
                   then max(PurchaseOrReturn) else 'Both'
              end) as transaction_type,
             sum(trans_amount) as amount
      from t
      group by user_id, salesdate
     ) t
group by salesdate, transaction_type
order by salesdate, transaction_type;