河内塔使用 Lists Prolog答案

【问题标题】：Towers of Hanoi using Lists Prolog河内塔使用 Lists Prolog
【发布时间】：2018-12-17 11:37:49
【问题描述】：

我知道已经有一些示例程序可以解决这个问题，但我需要用 6 个光盘以特定方式完成河内塔的任务，但我遇到了麻烦。我目前拥有的代码如下：

s([],[],[]).

initial(s([1,2,3,4,5,6], [], [])).

goal(s([],[],[1,2,3,4,5,6])).

我还有 26 行代码来验证有效状态，但是我自己测试了该代码并且它可以工作，我遇到的问题是创建代码以将光盘从堆栈移动到堆栈。下面是我正在尝试执行的示例查询的示例：

changeState((s([A | B],[],[])), s([C], [D], [])) :- C is B, D is A.
?- changeState((s([1,2,3,4,5,6],[],[])), s([2,3,4,5,6], [1], [])).

所以这将是一开始，所有 6 个盘子都在第一堆上，我想将顶盘移到第二堆。本质上，我希望能够从列表中删除第一个元素，并将其添加到另一个列表中，无论它是否为空。

编辑：

得到了我需要的东西，现在我只需要帮助修复遍历谓词。完整代码如下：

%Post A, Post B, Post C
s([],[],[]).

initial(s([1,2,3,4,5,6], [], [])).

goal(s([],[],[1,2,3,4,5,6])).

valid([], _).
valid([H|_], X) :-
    X < H.

changeState((s([A|T1], T2, T3)), s(T1, [A|T2], T3)) :-
    valid(T2, A).
changeState((s([A|T1], T2, T3)), s(T1, T2, [A|T3])) :-
    valid(T3, A).
changeState(s(T1, [A|T2], [B|T3]), s(T1, T2, [A,B|T3])) :-
    valid(A,B).
changeState(s([A|T1], T2, [B|T3]), s([B,A|T1], T2, T3)) :-
    valid(B, A).
changeState(s(T1, [A|T2], [B|T3]), s(T1, [B,A|T2], T3)) :-
    valid(B, A).
changeState(s([A|T1], [B|T2], T3), s(T1, [A,B|T2], T3)) :-
    valid(A,B).
changeState(s([A|T1], [B|T2], T3), s([B,A|T1], T2, T3)) :-
    valid(B,A).
changeState(s([A|T1], T2, [B|T3]), s(T1, T2, [A,B|T3])) :-
    valid(A,B).
changeState(s(T1, [A|T2], T3), s(T1, T2, [A|T3])) :-
    valid(T3, A).
changeState(s(T1, [A|T2], T3), s([A|T1], T2, T3)) :-
    valid(T1, A).
changeState(s(T1, T2, [A|T3]), s(T1, [A|T2], T3)) :-
    valid(T2, A).
changeState(s(T1, T2, [A|T3]), s([A|T1], T2, T3)) :-
    valid(T1, A).

traverse(StartNode,Sol,_) :- goal(StartNode), Sol = [StartNode].
traverse(StartNode,Sol,Visit) :- changeState(StartNode, NextNode),
       not(member(NextNode, Visit)),
       traverse(NextNode, PartialSol, [NextNode|Visit]),
       Sol = [StartNode | PartialSol].

当我运行这个查询时：

?- traverse((s([1,2,3,4,5,6], [], [])), Sol, s([1,2,3,4,5,6], [], [])).

我得到这个输出：

我在收到这些响应大约 10 分钟后让它运行，但它仍然没有产生新的响应，所以它只是一遍又一遍地继续运行。如上所述，该程序的重点是使用 Lists 解决 6 个圆盘的 Hanoi 塔问题。对于那些不熟悉河内塔的人，您基本上需要将所有光盘从第一堆移到最后的第三堆。您一次只能移动 1 个光盘，并且不能将较大的光盘放在较小的光盘上。所以你从 (s([1,2,3,4,5,6], [], [])) 开始，每个列表分别代表堆栈 A、堆栈 B、堆栈 C，目标是以 ( s([], [], [1,2,3,4,5,6]))。我通过 changeState 谓词手动运行了整个解决方案（63 次移动），并且所有转换都被接受，所以问题出在横向谓词上。横向谓词旨在显示导致解决方案的所有步骤以及所有可能的解决方案。它还意味着停止循环，因此它不仅仅是一遍又一遍地交换相同的 2 个光盘。不能完全弄清楚我的谓词有什么问题导致我得到这个输出，我对 prolog 还是很陌生，所以我会很感激任何帮助！

【问题讨论】：

您的完整版minimal reproducible example？您的示例查询？想要的结果？实际结果？您的具体问题？
我发布的原始问题已得到回答，但我需要下一步的帮助，所以我在回复另一个人的回答时进行了编辑，并假设他们很快就会回答，这就是我没有解释的原因编辑。由于他的回复并没有解决我的问题，我调整了编辑，以便每个人都清楚我现在需要什么。
您的“输出”图片表明您获得了 12 个解决方案，并按了 12 次 ; 请求下一个解决方案。这是怎么回事？你是说在第 12 次按下; 之后，你已经等了 10 分钟而没有收到下一个解决方案？
正如我所提到的，这是为了解决河内塔难题并显示解决问题所需的所有步骤，这意味着最后应该显示 (s([], [] , [1,2,3,4,5,6]，并显示从起点到该解决方案所做的每个转换，正如我提到的那样 (s([1,2,3,4,5,6 ], [], []))。目标输出从未显示。那里的输出一遍又一遍地重复 12 次。在第 12 次之后，它仍在谓词中运行，但我已经让它运行了 10 多分钟，它还没有提供任何额外的输出。
因此，您确实获得了 12 种查询解决方案。你确定他们错了吗？不要按;，而是按一次w，然后按.。复制结果并在此处发布。

标签： list prolog towers-of-hanoi

【解决方案1】：

您可以在此处使用 unification 代替 is/2（通常用于计算表达式）。

例如，假设第二个塔是空的，我们可以定义从第一个塔到第二个塔的移动：

changeState((s([A|T1],[], T3)), s(T1, [A], T3)).

或者我们可以将一个元素移动到第二个非空的塔，假设堆栈的顶部是一个更大的元素：

changeState(s([A|T1], [B|T2], T3), s(T1, [A,B|T2], T3)) :-
    A < B.

以上将产生总共 12 条规则：3 个来源，乘以 2 个目的地乘以 2 个可能性（空目的地与非空目的地）。这不是很优雅。我们可以构造一个辅助谓词来检查目标堆栈是否有效，使用：

valid_stack([], _).
valid_stack([H|_], X) :-
    X < H.

那么我们可以将上面的两条规则压缩成：

changeState((s([A|T1], T2, T3)), s(T1, [A|T2], T3)) :-
    valid_stack(T2, A).

这将因此产生六个规则：三个来源和两个目的地。

因此我们不再需要验证移动，因为如果changeState 成功，那么建议移动是可能的假设原始状态是有效的。

但这不是完整的解决方案（我将其余部分留作练习）。您将需要一种机制来枚举可能的移动，并确保您不会陷入循环（例如在两座塔之间不断移动圆盘）。

使用traverse/3 谓词后，我们获得了一个移动到目标的列表：

?- traverse(s([1,2,3,4,5,6], [], []), S, [s([1,2,3,4,5,6], [], [])]).
S = [s([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [], []), s([2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [1], []), s([3, 4, 5, 6], [1], [2]), s([1, 3, 4, 5|...], [], [2]), s([3, 4, 5|...], [], [1, 2]), s([4, 5|...], [3], [1, 2]), s([1|...], [3], [2]), s([...|...], [...|...], [...]), s(..., ..., ...)|...] [write]
S = [s([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [], []), s([2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [1], []), s([3, 4, 5, 6], [1], [2]), s([1, 3, 4, 5, 6], [], [2]), s([3, 4, 5, 6], [], [1, 2]), s([4, 5, 6], [3], [1, 2]), s([1, 4, 5, 6], [3], [2]), s([4, 5, 6], [1, 3], [2]), s([2, 4, 5, 6], [1, 3], []), s([1, 2, 4, 5, 6], [3], []), s([2, 4, 5, 6], [3], [1]), s([4, 5, 6], [2, 3], [1]), s([1, 4, 5, 6], [2, 3], []), s([4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3], []), s([5, 6], [1, 2, 3], [4]), s([1, 5, 6], [2, 3], [4]), s([5, 6], [2, 3], [1, 4]), s([2, 5, 6], [3], [1, 4]), s([1, 2, 5, 6], [3], [4]), s([2, 5, 6], [1, 3], [4]), s([5, 6], [1, 3], [2, 4]), s([1, 5, 6], [3], [2, 4]), s([5, 6], [3], [1, 2, 4]), s([3, 5, 6], [], [1, 2, 4]), s([1, 3, 5, 6], [], [2, 4]), s([3, 5, 6], [1], [2, 4]), s([2, 3, 5, 6], [1], [4]), s([1, 2, 3, 5, 6], [], [4]), s([2, 3, 5, 6], [], [1, 4]), s([3, 5, 6], [2], [1, 4]), s([1, 3, 5, 6], [2], [4]), s([3, 5, 6], [1, 2], [4]), s([5, 6], [1, 2], [3, 4]), s([1, 5, 6], [2], [3, 4]), s([5, 6], [2], [1, 3, 4]), s([2, 5, 6], [], [1, 3, 4]), s([1, 2, 5, 6], [], [3, 4]), s([2, 5, 6], [1], [3, 4]), s([5, 6], [1], [2, 3, 4]), s([1, 5, 6], [], [2, 3, 4]), s([5, 6], [], [1, 2, 3, 4]), s([6], [5], [1, 2, 3, 4]), s([1, 6], [5], [2, 3, 4]), s([6], [1, 5], [2, 3, 4]), s([2, 6], [1, 5], [3, 4]), s([1, 2, 6], [5], [3, 4]), s([2, 6], [5], [1, 3, 4]), s([6], [2, 5], [1, 3, 4]), s([1, 6], [2, 5], [3, 4]), s([6], [1, 2, 5], [3, 4]), s([3, 6], [1, 2, 5], [4]), s([1, 3, 6], [2, 5], [4]), s([3, 6], [2, 5], [1, 4]), s([2, 3, 6], [5], [1, 4]), s([1, 2, 3, 6], [5], [4]), s([2, 3, 6], [1, 5], [4]), s([3, 6], [1, 5], [2, 4]), s([1, 3, 6], [5], [2, 4]), s([3, 6], [5], [1, 2, 4]), s([6], [3, 5], [1, 2, 4]), s([1, 6], [3, 5], [2, 4]), s([6], [1, 3, 5], [2, 4]), s([2, 6], [1, 3, 5], [4]), s([1, 2, 6], [3, 5], [4]), s([2, 6], [3, 5], [1, 4]), s([6], [2, 3, 5], [1, 4]), s([1, 6], [2, 3, 5], [4]), s([6], [1, 2, 3, 5], [4]), s([4, 6], [1, 2, 3, 5], []), s([1, 4, 6], [2, 3, 5], []), s([4, 6], [2, 3, 5], [1]), s([2, 4, 6], [3, 5], [1]), s([1, 2, 4, 6], [3, 5], []), s([2, 4, 6], [1, 3, 5], []), s([4, 6], [1, 3, 5], [2]), s([1, 4, 6], [3, 5], [2]), s([4, 6], [3, 5], [1, 2]), s([3, 4, 6], [5], [1, 2]), s([1, 3, 4, 6], [5], [2]), s([3, 4, 6], [1, 5], [2]), s([2, 3, 4, 6], [1, 5], []), s([1, 2, 3, 4, 6], [5], []), s([2, 3, 4, 6], [5], [1]), s([3, 4, 6], [2, 5], [1]), s([1, 3, 4, 6], [2, 5], []), s([3, 4, 6], [1, 2, 5], []), s([4, 6], [1, 2, 5], [3]), s([1, 4, 6], [2, 5], [3]), s([4, 6], [2, 5], [1, 3]), s([2, 4, 6], [5], [1, 3]), s([1, 2, 4, 6], [5], [3]), s([2, 4, 6], [1, 5], [3]), s([4, 6], [1, 5], [2, 3]), s([1, 4, 6], [5], [2, 3]), s([4, 6], [5], [1, 2, 3]), s([6], [4, 5], [1, 2, 3]), s([1, 6], [4, 5], [2, 3]), s([6], [1, 4, 5], [2, 3]), s([2, 6], [1, 4, 5], [3]), s([1, 2, 6], [4, 5], [3]), s([2, 6], [4, 5], [1, 3]), s([6], [2, 4, 5], [1, 3]), s([1, 6], [2, 4, 5], [3]), s([6], [1, 2, 4, 5], [3]), s([3, 6], [1, 2, 4, 5], []), s([1, 3, 6], [2, 4, 5], []), s([3, 6], [2, 4, 5], [1]), s([2, 3, 6], [4, 5], [1]), s([1, 2, 3, 6], [4, 5], []), s([2, 3, 6], [1, 4, 5], []), s([3, 6], [1, 4, 5], [2]), s([1, 3, 6], [4, 5], [2]), s([3, 6], [4, 5], [1, 2]), s([6], [3, 4, 5], [1, 2]), s([1, 6], [3, 4, 5], [2]), s([6], [1, 3, 4, 5], [2]), s([2, 6], [1, 3, 4, 5], []), s([1, 2, 6], [3, 4, 5], []), s([2, 6], [3, 4, 5], [1]), s([6], [2, 3, 4, 5], [1]), s([1, 6], [2, 3, 4, 5], []), s([6], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], []), s([], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6]), s([1], [2, 3, 4, 5], [6]), s([], [2, 3, 4, 5], [1, 6]), s([2], [3, 4, 5], [1, 6]), s([1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6]), s([2], [1, 3, 4, 5], [6]), s([], [1, 3, 4, 5], [2, 6]), s([1], [3, 4, 5], [2, 6]), s([], [3, 4, 5], [1, 2, 6]), s([3], [4, 5], [1, 2, 6]), s([1, 3], [4, 5], [2, 6]), s([3], [1, 4, 5], [2, 6]), s([2, 3], [1, 4, 5], [6]), s([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6]), s([2, 3], [4, 5], [1, 6]), s([3], [2, 4, 5], [1, 6]), s([1, 3], [2, 4, 5], [6]), s([3], [1, 2, 4, 5], [6]), s([], [1, 2, 4, 5], [3, 6]), s([1], [2, 4, 5], [3, 6]), s([], [2, 4, 5], [1, 3, 6]), s([2], [4, 5], [1, 3, 6]), s([1, 2], [4, 5], [3, 6]), s([2], [1, 4, 5], [3, 6]), s([], [1, 4, 5], [2, 3, 6]), s([1], [4, 5], [2, 3, 6]), s([], [4, 5], [1, 2, 3, 6]), s([4], [5], [1, 2, 3, 6]), s([1, 4], [5], [2, 3, 6]), s([4], [1, 5], [2, 3, 6]), s([2, 4], [1, 5], [3, 6]), s([1, 2, 4], [5], [3, 6]), s([2, 4], [5], [1, 3, 6]), s([4], [2, 5], [1, 3, 6]), s([1, 4], [2, 5], [3, 6]), s([4], [1, 2, 5], [3, 6]), s([3, 4], [1, 2, 5], [6]), s([1, 3, 4], [2, 5], [6]), s([3, 4], [2, 5], [1, 6]), s([2, 3, 4], [5], [1, 6]), s([1, 2, 3, 4], [5], [6]), s([2, 3, 4], [1, 5], [6]), s([3, 4], [1, 5], [2, 6]), s([1, 3, 4], [5], [2, 6]), s([3, 4], [5], [1, 2, 6]), s([4], [3, 5], [1, 2, 6]), s([1, 4], [3, 5], [2, 6]), s([4], [1, 3, 5], [2, 6]), s([2, 4], [1, 3, 5], [6]), s([1, 2, 4], [3, 5], [6]), s([2, 4], [3, 5], [1, 6]), s([4], [2, 3, 5], [1, 6]), s([1, 4], [2, 3, 5], [6]), s([4], [1, 2, 3, 5], [6]), s([], [1, 2, 3, 5], [4, 6]), s([1], [2, 3, 5], [4, 6]), s([], [2, 3, 5], [1, 4, 6]), s([2], [3, 5], [1, 4, 6]), s([1, 2], [3, 5], [4, 6]), s([2], [1, 3, 5], [4, 6]), s([], [1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]), s([1], [3, 5], [2, 4, 6]), s([], [3, 5], [1, 2, 4, 6]), s([3], [5], [1, 2, 4, 6]), s([1, 3], [5], [2, 4, 6]), s([3], [1, 5], [2, 4, 6]), s([2, 3], [1, 5], [4, 6]), s([1, 2, 3], [5], [4, 6]), s([2, 3], [5], [1, 4, 6]), s([3], [2, 5], [1, 4, 6]), s([1, 3], [2, 5], [4, 6]), s([3], [1, 2, 5], [4, 6]), s([], [1, 2, 5], [3, 4, 6]), s([1], [2, 5], [3, 4, 6]), s([], [2, 5], [1, 3, 4, 6]), s([2], [5], [1, 3, 4, 6]), s([1, 2], [5], [3, 4, 6]), s([2], [1, 5], [3, 4, 6]), s([], [1, 5], [2, 3, 4, 6]), s([1], [5], [2, 3, 4, 6]), s([], [5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 6]), s([5], [], [1, 2, 3, 4, 6]), s([1, 5], [], [2, 3, 4, 6]), s([5], [1], [2, 3, 4, 6]), s([2, 5], [1], [3, 4, 6]), s([1, 2, 5], [], [3, 4, 6]), s([2, 5], [], [1, 3, 4, 6]), s([5], [2], [1, 3, 4, 6]), s([1, 5], [2], [3, 4, 6]), s([5], [1, 2], [3, 4, 6]), s([3, 5], [1, 2], [4, 6]), s([1, 3, 5], [2], [4, 6]), s([3, 5], [2], [1, 4, 6]), s([2, 3, 5], [], [1, 4, 6]), s([1, 2, 3, 5], [], [4, 6]), s([2, 3, 5], [1], [4, 6]), s([3, 5], [1], [2, 4, 6]), s([1, 3, 5], [], [2, 4, 6]), s([3, 5], [], [1, 2, 4, 6]), s([5], [3], [1, 2, 4, 6]), s([1, 5], [3], [2, 4, 6]), s([5], [1, 3], [2, 4, 6]), s([2, 5], [1, 3], [4, 6]), s([1, 2, 5], [3], [4, 6]), s([2, 5], [3], [1, 4, 6]), s([5], [2, 3], [1, 4, 6]), s([1, 5], [2, 3], [4, 6]), s([5], [1, 2, 3], [4, 6]), s([4, 5], [1, 2, 3], [6]), s([1, 4, 5], [2, 3], [6]), s([4, 5], [2, 3], [1, 6]), s([2, 4, 5], [3], [1, 6]), s([1, 2, 4, 5], [3], [6]), s([2, 4, 5], [1, 3], [6]), s([4, 5], [1, 3], [2, 6]), s([1, 4, 5], [3], [2, 6]), s([4, 5], [3], [1, 2, 6]), s([3, 4, 5], [], [1, 2, 6]), s([1, 3, 4, 5], [], [2, 6]), s([3, 4, 5], [1], [2, 6]), s([2, 3, 4, 5], [1], [6]), s([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [], [6]), s([2, 3, 4, 5], [], [1, 6]), s([3, 4, 5], [2], [1, 6]), s([1, 3, 4, 5], [2], [6]), s([3, 4, 5], [1, 2], [6]), s([4, 5], [1, 2], [3, 6]), s([1, 4, 5], [2], [3, 6]), s([4, 5], [2], [1, 3, 6]), s([2, 4, 5], [], [1, 3, 6]), s([1, 2, 4, 5], [], [3, 6]), s([2, 4, 5], [1], [3, 6]), s([4, 5], [1], [2, 3, 6]), s([1, 4, 5], [], [2, 3, 6]), s([4, 5], [], [1, 2, 3, 6]), s([5], [4], [1, 2, 3, 6]), s([1, 5], [4], [2, 3, 6]), s([5], [1, 4], [2, 3, 6]), s([2, 5], [1, 4], [3, 6]), s([1, 2, 5], [4], [3, 6]), s([2, 5], [4], [1, 3, 6]), s([5], [2, 4], [1, 3, 6]), s([1, 5], [2, 4], [3, 6]), s([5], [1, 2, 4], [3, 6]), s([3, 5], [1, 2, 4], [6]), s([1, 3, 5], [2, 4], [6]), s([3, 5], [2, 4], [1, 6]), s([2, 3, 5], [4], [1, 6]), s([1, 2, 3, 5], [4], [6]), s([2, 3, 5], [1, 4], [6]), s([3, 5], [1, 4], [2, 6]), s([1, 3, 5], [4], [2, 6]), s([3, 5], [4], [1, 2, 6]), s([5], [3, 4], [1, 2, 6]), s([1, 5], [3, 4], [2, 6]), s([5], [1, 3, 4], [2, 6]), s([2, 5], [1, 3, 4], [6]), s([1, 2, 5], [3, 4], [6]), s([2, 5], [3, 4], [1, 6]), s([5], [2, 3, 4], [1, 6]), s([1, 5], [2, 3, 4], [6]), s([5], [1, 2, 3, 4], [6]), s([], [1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6]), s([1], [2, 3, 4], [5, 6]), s([], [2, 3, 4], [1, 5, 6]), s([2], [3, 4], [1, 5, 6]), s([1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]), s([2], [1, 3, 4], [5, 6]), s([], [1, 3, 4], [2, 5, 6]), s([1], [3, 4], [2, 5, 6]), s([], [3, 4], [1, 2, 5, 6]), s([3], [4], [1, 2, 5, 6]), s([1, 3], [4], [2, 5, 6]), s([3], [1, 4], [2, 5, 6]), s([2, 3], [1, 4], [5, 6]), s([1, 2, 3], [4], [5, 6]), s([2, 3], [4], [1, 5, 6]), s([3], [2, 4], [1, 5, 6]), s([1, 3], [2, 4], [5, 6]), s([3], [1, 2, 4], [5, 6]), s([], [1, 2, 4], [3, 5, 6]), s([1], [2, 4], [3, 5, 6]), s([], [2, 4], [1, 3, 5, 6]), s([2], [4], [1, 3, 5, 6]), s([1, 2], [4], [3, 5, 6]), s([2], [1, 4], [3, 5, 6]), s([], [1, 4], [2, 3, 5, 6]), s([1], [4], [2, 3, 5, 6]), s([], [4], [1, 2, 3, 5, 6]), s([4], [], [1, 2, 3, 5, 6]), s([1, 4], [], [2, 3, 5, 6]), s([4], [1], [2, 3, 5, 6]), s([2, 4], [1], [3, 5, 6]), s([1, 2, 4], [], [3, 5, 6]), s([2, 4], [], [1, 3, 5, 6]), s([4], [2], [1, 3, 5, 6]), s([1, 4], [2], [3, 5, 6]), s([4], [1, 2], [3, 5, 6]), s([3, 4], [1, 2], [5, 6]), s([1, 3, 4], [2], [5, 6]), s([3, 4], [2], [1, 5, 6]), s([2, 3, 4], [], [1, 5, 6]), s([1, 2, 3, 4], [], [5, 6]), s([2, 3, 4], [1], [5, 6]), s([3, 4], [1], [2, 5, 6]), s([1, 3, 4], [], [2, 5, 6]), s([3, 4], [], [1, 2, 5, 6]), s([4], [3], [1, 2, 5, 6]), s([1, 4], [3], [2, 5, 6]), s([4], [1, 3], [2, 5, 6]), s([2, 4], [1, 3], [5, 6]), s([1, 2, 4], [3], [5, 6]), s([2, 4], [3], [1, 5, 6]), s([4], [2, 3], [1, 5, 6]), s([1, 4], [2, 3], [5, 6]), s([4], [1, 2, 3], [5, 6]), s([], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]), s([1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]), s([], [2, 3], [1, 4, 5, 6]), s([2], [3], [1, 4, 5, 6]), s([1, 2], [3], [4, 5, 6]), s([2], [1, 3], [4, 5, 6]), s([], [1, 3], [2, 4, 5, 6]), s([1], [3], [2, 4, 5, 6]), s([], [3], [1, 2, 4, 5, 6]), s([3], [], [1, 2, 4, 5, 6]), s([1, 3], [], [2, 4, 5, 6]), s([3], [1], [2, 4, 5, 6]), s([2, 3], [1], [4, 5, 6]), s([1, 2, 3], [], [4, 5, 6]), s([2, 3], [], [1, 4, 5, 6]), s([3], [2], [1, 4, 5, 6]), s([1, 3], [2], [4, 5, 6]), s([3], [1, 2], [4, 5, 6]), s([], [1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6]), s([1], [2], [3, 4, 5, 6]), s([], [2], [1, 3, 4, 5, 6]), s([2], [], [1, 3, 4, 5, 6]), s([1, 2], [], [3, 4, 5, 6]), s([2], [1], [3, 4, 5, 6]), s([], [1], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]), s([1], [], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]), s([], [], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])]

在 SWI-Prolog 中，您需要点击 W 向交互式 shell 发送 print the full list。

【讨论】：

我做了一个应该避免重复的遍历谓词，但它给了我奇怪的结果，我不明白为什么。它不会让我在 cmets 中正确格式化代码，因此我使用 traverse 谓词以及更改状态代码编辑了我的原始帖子。你有没有机会看到什么问题？
@Intellects：我觉得你定义的状态转换有点太多了，最终的代码应该像最后一个代码片段一样有六个子句。
状态转换涵盖了所有可能的转换，如果我只使用你提供的它不起作用。因为有 3 个塔，所以需要 12 次状态转换。我使用的涵盖 A->B、A->C、B->A、B->C、C->A、C->B 的内容涵盖了这些转换，无论是转移到空堆栈还是非空堆栈.
@Intellects: 没有六个，因为最后一次编辑放弃了空堆栈/非空堆栈的区别。
你是对的，刚刚意识到这一点，减少了一些行，但仍然得到或多或少相同的结果：gyazo.com/82a1e333a7e61a0c344bed6d3b82a452。一旦弹出这些内容，它就会永远持续下去，并且不会弹出任何其他答案。