【发布时间】:2016-04-18 08:36:49
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 sympy 和 numpy 在 Python 中编写自己的 Newton-Raphson 算法。
代码如下,但你可以忽略它并跳到错误:
代码
def newtonRhapson(fncList, varz, x0):
jacob = []
for fnc in fncList:
vec = []
for var in varz:
res = fnc.diff(var)
for i in range(len(varz)):
res = res.subs(varz[i], x0[i])
vec.append(res)
jacob.append(numpy.array(vec, dtype='float64'))
fx0=[]
for fnc in fncList:
res2 = fnc
for i in range(len(varz)):
res2 = res2.subs(varz[i], x0[i])
fx0.append(res2)
j = jacob
f = fx0
print j
print ''
print f
print numpy.linalg.solve(j,f).tolist()
函数的参数是:
fncList - 使用Sympy 符号的python 函数列表
varz - 包含这些符号(变量)的列表
x0 - 初步猜测
错误
直到我们 print j 和 f 它工作正常并打印以下内容:
[array([-9.13378682, -5.91269838]), array([ 4.84401379, 1.01980286])]
[-5.15598620617611, 5.13378681611922]
当我跑步时:
newtonRhapson([5*cos(a)+6*cos(a+b)-10, 5*sin(a)+6*sin(a+b)-4], [a,b], [0.7,0.7])
但是在运行线路时:
print numpy.linalg.solve(j,f).tolist()
我得到错误:
File "/Users/me/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site- packages/numpy/linalg/linalg.py", line 384, in solve
r = gufunc(a, b, signature=signature, extobj=extobj)
TypeError: No loop matching the specified signature and casting was found for ufunc solve1
【问题讨论】: