【发布时间】:2018-05-31 02:50:57
【问题描述】:
我正在构建一个循环链表,我想知道do_remove 方法是否定义明确。当我运行程序时,它告诉我它是,但是,我仍然有点困惑为什么在这种情况下我不需要虚拟析构函数。
只有当我想通过它的基指针销毁派生类时才需要虚拟析构函数吗?
这是否意味着通过将基类向下转换为派生类,然后调用派生类的析构函数,它总是会调用基类的析构函数?
do_remove 方法中可能存在泄漏吗?
PS:我需要对象创建和销毁是一个两步过程 - 分配/调用构造函数/调用析构函数/释放;这就是我暂时使用::operator new 的原因。
这是我正在编写的代码的自包含示例:
#include <iostream>
struct NodeBase {
NodeBase * previous;
NodeBase * next;
NodeBase() noexcept
: previous(this)
, next(this) {
}
NodeBase(NodeBase * const previous, NodeBase * const next) noexcept
: previous(previous)
, next(next) {
}
~NodeBase() {
std::puts("~NodeBase()");
}
};
template <typename TYPE>
struct Node : NodeBase {
TYPE data;
template <typename ...ARGUMENTS>
Node(NodeBase * const previous, NodeBase * const next, ARGUMENTS && ...arguments)
: NodeBase(previous, next)
, data(std::forward<ARGUMENTS>(arguments)...) {
previous->next = this;
next->previous = this;
}
~Node() {
std::puts("~Node()");
}
};
template <typename TYPE>
class List {
using Node = Node<TYPE>;
int64_t this_length;
NodeBase this_sentinel;
Node * as_node(NodeBase * const input) noexcept {
return static_cast<Node * const>(input);
}
Node const * as_node(NodeBase const * const input) const noexcept {
return static_cast<Node const * const>(input);
}
template <typename ...ARGUMENTS>
List & do_insert(NodeBase * const node, ARGUMENTS && ...arguments) {
void * const address = ::operator new(sizeof(Node));
try {
new (address) Node(node->previous, node, std::forward<ARGUMENTS>(arguments)...);
++this_length;
return *this;
} catch (...) {
::operator delete(address);
throw;
}
}
// Is this method well defined?
List & do_remove(NodeBase * input) noexcept {
Node * const node = as_node(input);
input->previous->next = input->next;
input->next->previous = input->previous;
node->~Node();
::operator delete(node);
--this_length;
return *this;
}
public:
List()
: this_length(0)
, this_sentinel() {
}
~List() {
std::puts("~List()");
while (this_length) {
pop();
}
}
TYPE & head() noexcept {
return as_node(this_sentinel.next)->data;
}
TYPE const & head() const noexcept {
return as_node(this_sentinel.next)->data;
}
TYPE & last() noexcept {
return as_node(this_sentinel.previous)->data;
}
TYPE const & last() const noexcept {
return as_node(this_sentinel.previous)->data;
}
template <typename ...ARGUMENTS>
List & push(ARGUMENTS && ...arguments) {
return do_insert(this_sentinel.next, std::forward<ARGUMENTS>(arguments)...);
}
List & pop() noexcept {
return do_remove(this_sentinel.next);
}
};
int main() {
List<int> list;
list.push(5).push(7).push(3);
std::cout << list.head() << std::endl;
std::cout << list.last() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ linked-list destructor doubly-linked-list circular-list