【问题标题】:Extract multiple ROIs from an image using opencv python使用opencv python从图像中提取多个ROI
【发布时间】:2019-07-17 05:23:28
【问题描述】:

我正在开发一个程序,该程序需要从图像中选择四个点击点,并将每个点击点周围的 140x140 子部分存储在数据库中。我试图将多个图像子部分存储在一个列表中,但我做不到。

下面附上我用来获取单击点的代码。

import cv2
refPt = []
cropping = False

def click_and_crop(event, x, y, flags, param):
    global refPt, cropping

    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        Pt = (x, y)
        refPt=[(x-70,y+70)]
        refPt.append((x+70,y-70))
        cropping = True
        cv2.rectangle(image, refPt[0], refPt[1], (0, 255, 0), 2)

image = cv2.imread('bookscene.jpg')
clone = image.copy()
cv2.namedWindow("image")
cv2.setMouseCallback("image", click_and_crop)

while True:
    cv2.imshow("image", image)
    key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF

    #reset
    if key == ord("r"):
        image = clone.copy()
    #crop
    elif key == ord("c"):
        break


if len(refPt) == 2:
    roi = clone[refPt[1][1]:refPt[0][1], refPt[0][0]:refPt[1][0]]
    cv2.imshow("ROI", roi)
    cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python opencv


    【解决方案1】:

    通过refPt=[(x-70,y+70)],您可以为每次点击重置每个列表。您必须附加鼠标 x/y 并稍后计算矩形,或者将两个角点存储在一起。

    我使用你的代码创建了一个显示你想要的行为的要点:

    import cv2
    refPt = []
    
    def show():
        global image, refPt
        # create a copy so the drawn rectangles wont show up in subimages
        img_copy = image.copy()
        # create a subimage in a separate window
        # similar code can be used that checks if 4 points are selected, then saves the subimages and exits script
        i = 0
        for rect in refPt:
            subimage = img_copy[rect[0][1]:rect[1][1],rect[0][0]:rect[1][0]]
            cv2.imshow("image"+str(i), subimage)
            i += 1
        # draw rectangle on full image 
        for rect in refPt:
            cv2.rectangle(img_copy, rect[0], rect[1], (0, 255, 0), 2)
        # show full image
        cv2.imshow("image", img_copy)
    
    
    def click_and_crop(event, x, y, flags, param):
        global refPt
        if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
            # create tuples with two opposite cornerpoints and add to list
            point_a = (x-70,y-70)
            point_b = (x+70,y+70)
            refPt.append((point_a,point_b))
            # show images
            show()
    
    
    # load and display image
    image = cv2.imread('opencv-template-matching-python-tutorial.jpg')
    cv2.namedWindow("image")
    cv2.setMouseCallback("image", click_and_crop)
    show()
    
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      试试下面的代码,它可能会给你一个解决方案。绘制正确的边界框后按“Enter”或“Space”并选择下一个 ROI,完成选择 ROI 后按“Esc”

      image= cv.imread("sample.jpg")
      roi_positions = cv.selectROIs("Select ROIs",image)
      cv.destroyWindow("Select ROIs")
      print("ROI Position is: {}".format(roi_position))
      

      【讨论】:

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