【发布时间】:2021-02-04 12:15:00
【问题描述】:
我想在this notebook 之后进行主成分分析,以从其成分(使用 Quandl 找到)重建 DJIA(我正在使用 alpha_ventage)。然而,在重建将主成分乘以其权重的值时,我创建的值似乎比原始数据框多。
kernel_pca = KernelPCA(n_components=5).fit(df_z_components)
pca_5 = kernel_pca.transform(-daily_df_components)
weights = fn_weighted_average(kernel_pca.lambdas_)
reconstructed_values = np.dot(pca_5, weights)
确实,daily_df_components 是由 quandl API 从 DJIA 的组件创建的,它似乎比我用来获取 DJIA 指数的库 alpha_ventage 拥有更多的数据。
这是完整的代码
"""
Obtaining the components data from quandl
"""
import quandl
QUANDL_API_KEY = 'MYKEY'
quandl.ApiConfig.api_key = QUANDL_API_KEY
SYMBOLS = [
'AAPL', 'MMM', 'BA', 'AXP', 'CAT',
'CVX', 'CSCO', 'KO', 'DD', 'XOM',
'GS', 'HD', 'IBM', 'INTC', 'JNJ',
'JPM', 'MCD', 'MRK', 'MSFT', 'NKE',
'PFE', 'PG', 'UNH', 'UTX', 'TRV',
'VZ', 'V', 'WMT', 'WBA', 'DIS'
]
wiki_symbols = ['WIKI/%s'%symbol for symbol in SYMBOLS]
df_components = quandl.get(
wiki_symbols,
start_date='2017-01-01',
end_date='2017-12-31',
column_index=11)
df_components.columns = SYMBOLS
filled_df_components = df_components.fillna(method='ffill')
daily_df_components = filled_df_components.resample('24h').ffill()
daily_df_components = daily_df_components.fillna(method='bfill')
"""
Download the all-time DJIA dataset
"""
from alpha_vantage.timeseries import TimeSeries
# Update your Alpha Vantage API key here...
ALPHA_VANTAGE_API_KEY = 'MYKEY'
ts = TimeSeries(key=ALPHA_VANTAGE_API_KEY, output_format='pandas')
df, meta_data = ts.get_intraday(symbol='DIA',interval='1min', outputsize='full')
# Finding eigenvectors and eigen values
fn_weighted_average = lambda x: x/x.sum()
weighted_values = fn_weighted_average(fitted_pca.lambdas_)[:5]
from sklearn.decomposition import KernelPCA
fn_z_score = lambda x: (x - x.mean())/x.std()
df_z_components = daily_df_components.apply(fn_z_score)
fitted_pca = KernelPCA().fit(df_z_components)
# Reconstructing the Dow Average with PCA
import numpy as np
kernel_pca = KernelPCA(n_components=5).fit(df_z_components)
pca_5 = kernel_pca.transform(-daily_df_components)
weights = fn_weighted_average(kernel_pca.lambdas_)
reconstructed_values = np.dot(pca_5, weights)
# Combine PCA and Index to compare
df_combined = djia_2020_weird.copy()
df_combined['pca_5'] = reconstructed_values
但它会返回:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-100-2808dc14f789> in <module>()
9 # Combine PCA and Index to compare
10 df_combined = djia_2020_weird.copy()
---> 11 df_combined['pca_5'] = reconstructed_values
12 df_combined = df_combined.apply(fn_z_score)
13 df_combined.plot(figsize=(12,8));
3 frames
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pandas/core/internals/construction.py in sanitize_index(data, index)
746 if len(data) != len(index):
747 raise ValueError(
--> 748 "Length of values "
749 f"({len(data)}) "
750 "does not match length of index "
ValueError: Length of values (361) does not match length of index (14)
确实,reconstructed_values 的长度为 361,df_combined 的长度为 14 个值...
这是最后一个数据框:
DJI
date
2021-01-21 NaN
2021-01-22 311.37
2021-01-23 310.03
2021-01-24 310.03
2021-01-25 310.03
2021-01-26 309.01
2021-01-27 309.49
2021-01-28 302.17
2021-01-29 305.25
2021-01-30 299.20
2021-01-31 299.20
2021-02-01 299.20
2021-02-02 302.13
2021-02-03 307.86
可能是因为notebook作者可以拿到他感兴趣的一整年的数据,我跑数据的时候好像只有两个月的时间?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python-3.x pca finance alpha-vantage