【发布时间】:2018-08-24 13:31:04
【问题描述】:
我正在使用来自 http://senegal.opendataforafrica.org/SNVS2015/vital-statistics-of-senegal-2015 的关于塞内加尔人口的开放数据 csv。用 pandas 将其导入数据框(形状 17568,7)。
region regional-division sex indicator Unit Date Value
0 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2008 2482294.0
1 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2009 2536959.0
2 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2010 2592191.0
3 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2011 2647751.0
4 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2012 2703203.0
5 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2013 2776787.0
6 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2014 2851556.0
7 Dakar Total Total Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2015 2927422.0
8 Dakar Total Men Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2008 1242463.0
9 Dakar Total Men Populations (projection de 2008 à 2015) Number 2009 1269764.0
然后做了
total_population_condition = (population['sex'] == 'Total') & (population['regional-division'] == 'Total')
total_population = population[total_population_condition]
除此之外
pivot_total_population = pd.pivot_table(total_population,values='Value',index=['region','sex'],columns='Date')
现在的问题是:我想找出 2008 年至 2015 年间人口增长最快的 5 个地区。以及收缩率最高的 5 个地区。我试图使用“2008”值和“2015”值访问数据透视列,然后将后者划分为前者。然后将结果添加到数据框中。没能做到。我该怎么做?
更新:我刚刚想出了如何...
# compute growth first per region
pivot_total_population['growth'] =
pivot_total_population.iloc[:,7]/pivot_total_population.iloc[:,0]
# then determine which are top 10 growing regions in terms of total population
pivot_total_population.sort_values(['growth'],ascending=False).head(10)
# then determine which are top 10 shrinking regions in terms of total population
pivot_total_population.sort_values(['growth'],ascending=True).head(10)
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标签: python dataframe pivot-table