这需要一些技巧。让我们保存几个简单的模型
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import argparse
import tensorflow as tf
def build_graph(init_val=0.0):
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
w = tf.get_variable('w', initializer=init_val)
y = x + w
return x, y
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--init', help='dummy string', type=float)
parser.add_argument('--path', help='dummy string', type=str)
args = parser.parse_args()
x1, y1 = build_graph(args.init)
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
print(sess.run(y1, {x1: 10})) # outputs: 10 + i
save_path = saver.save(sess, args.path)
print("Model saved in path: %s" % save_path)
# python ensemble.py --init 1 --path ./models/model1.chpt
# python ensemble.py --init 2 --path ./models/model2.chpt
# python ensemble.py --init 3 --path ./models/model3.chpt
这些模型产生“10 + i”的输出,其中 i=1、2、3。
请注意,此脚本会多次创建、运行和保存 same 图形结构。加载这些值并单独恢复每个图形是民间传说,可以通过
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import argparse
import tensorflow as tf
def build_graph(init_val=0.0):
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
w = tf.get_variable('w', initializer=init_val)
y = x + w
return x, y
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--path', help='dummy string', type=str)
args = parser.parse_args()
x1, y1 = build_graph(-5.)
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
saver.restore(sess, args.path)
print("Model loaded from path: %s" % args.path)
print(sess.run(y1, {x1: 10}))
# python ensemble_load.py --path ./models/model1.chpt # gives 11
# python ensemble_load.py --path ./models/model2.chpt # gives 12
# python ensemble_load.py --path ./models/model3.chpt # gives 13
这些再次产生预期的输出 11,12,13。现在的诀窍是从整体中为每个模型创建自己的范围,例如
def build_graph(x, init_val=0.0):
w = tf.get_variable('w', initializer=init_val)
y = x + w
return x, y
if __name__ == '__main__':
models = ['./models/model1.chpt', './models/model2.chpt', './models/model3.chpt']
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
outputs = []
for k, path in enumerate(models):
# THE VARIABLE SCOPE IS IMPORTANT
with tf.variable_scope('model_%03i' % (k + 1)):
outputs.append(build_graph(x, -100 * np.random.rand())[1])
因此,每个模型都存在于不同的变量范围内,即。我们有变量 'model_001/w:0, model_002/w:0, model_003/w:0' 尽管它们有一个相似(不相同)的子图,但这些变量确实是不同的对象。现在,诀窍是管理两组变量(当前范围内的图表和检查点中的变量):
def restore_collection(path, scopename, sess):
# retrieve all variables under scope
variables = {v.name: v for v in tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES, scopename)}
# retrieves all variables in checkpoint
for var_name, _ in tf.contrib.framework.list_variables(path):
# get the value of the variable
var_value = tf.contrib.framework.load_variable(path, var_name)
# construct expected variablename under new scope
target_var_name = '%s/%s:0' % (scopename, var_name)
# reference to variable-tensor
target_variable = variables[target_var_name]
# assign old value from checkpoint to new variable
sess.run(target_variable.assign(var_value))
完整的解决方案是
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
def restore_collection(path, scopename, sess):
# retrieve all variables under scope
variables = {v.name: v for v in tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES, scopename)}
# retrieves all variables in checkpoint
for var_name, _ in tf.contrib.framework.list_variables(path):
# get the value of the variable
var_value = tf.contrib.framework.load_variable(path, var_name)
# construct expected variablename under new scope
target_var_name = '%s/%s:0' % (scopename, var_name)
# reference to variable-tensor
target_variable = variables[target_var_name]
# assign old value from checkpoint to new variable
sess.run(target_variable.assign(var_value))
def build_graph(x, init_val=0.0):
w = tf.get_variable('w', initializer=init_val)
y = x + w
return x, y
if __name__ == '__main__':
models = ['./models/model1.chpt', './models/model2.chpt', './models/model3.chpt']
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
outputs = []
for k, path in enumerate(models):
with tf.variable_scope('model_%03i' % (k + 1)):
outputs.append(build_graph(x, -100 * np.random.rand())[1])
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
print(sess.run(outputs[0], {x: 10})) # random output -82.4929
print(sess.run(outputs[1], {x: 10})) # random output -63.65792
print(sess.run(outputs[2], {x: 10})) # random output -19.888203
print(sess.run(W[0])) # randomly initialize value -92.4929
print(sess.run(W[1])) # randomly initialize value -73.65792
print(sess.run(W[2])) # randomly initialize value -29.888203
restore_collection(models[0], 'model_001', sess) # restore all variables from different checkpoints
restore_collection(models[1], 'model_002', sess) # restore all variables from different checkpoints
restore_collection(models[2], 'model_003', sess) # restore all variables from different checkpoints
print(sess.run(W[0])) # old values from different checkpoints: 1.0
print(sess.run(W[1])) # old values from different checkpoints: 2.0
print(sess.run(W[2])) # old values from different checkpoints: 3.0
print(sess.run(outputs[0], {x: 10})) # what we expect: 11.0
print(sess.run(outputs[1], {x: 10})) # what we expect: 12.0
print(sess.run(outputs[2], {x: 10})) # what we expect: 13.0
# python ensemble_load_all.py
现在有了一个输出列表,您可以在 TensorFlow 内平均这些值或进行一些其他集成预测。
编辑: