【发布时间】:2021-06-07 18:34:24
【问题描述】:
我有一个包含 15 个不平衡类的数据集,并尝试使用 keras 进行多标签分类。
我正在尝试使用微 F-1 分数作为衡量标准。
我的模特:
# Create a VGG instance
model_vgg = tf.keras.applications.VGG19(weights = 'imagenet', pooling = 'max', include_top = False,
input_shape = (512, 512, 3))
# Freeze the layers which you don't want to train.
for layer in model_vgg.layers[:-5]:
layer.trainable = False
# Adding custom Layers
x = model_vgg.output
x = Flatten()(x)
x = Dense(1024, activation = "relu")(x)
x = Dropout(0.5)(x)
x = Dense(1024, activation = "relu")(x)
predictions = Dense(15, activation = "sigmoid")(x)
# creating the final model
model_vgg_final = Model(model_vgg.input, predictions)
# Print the summary
model_vgg_final.summary()
对于 F1 分数,我使用来自 this question 的自定义指标
from keras import backend as K
def f1(y_true, y_pred):
def recall(y_true, y_pred):
"""Recall metric.
Only computes a batch-wise average of recall.
Computes the recall, a metric for multi-label classification of
how many relevant items are selected.
"""
true_positives = K.sum(K.round(K.clip(y_true * y_pred, 0, 1)))
possible_positives = K.sum(K.round(K.clip(y_true, 0, 1)))
recall = true_positives / (possible_positives + K.epsilon())
return recall
def precision(y_true, y_pred):
"""Precision metric.
Only computes a batch-wise average of precision.
Computes the precision, a metric for multi-label classification of
how many selected items are relevant.
"""
true_positives = K.sum(K.round(K.clip(y_true * y_pred, 0, 1)))
predicted_positives = K.sum(K.round(K.clip(y_pred, 0, 1)))
precision = true_positives / (predicted_positives + K.epsilon())
return precision
precision = precision(y_true, y_pred)
recall = recall(y_true, y_pred)
return 2*((precision*recall)/(precision+recall+K.epsilon()))
我在编译模型时使用二元交叉熵和自定义 F-1
# Compile a model
model_vgg_final.compile(optimizer = 'adam', loss = 'binary_crossentropy', metrics = [f1])
我监控 F-1 是否提前停止
# Early stopping
early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor = 'f1', patience = 5)
# Training the model
history_vgg = model_vgg_final.fit(train_generator, steps_per_epoch = 10, epochs = 30, verbose = 1,
callbacks = [early_stopping], validation_data = valid_generator)
如何更新此自定义函数并获取 micro F-1 作为指标?也感谢有关我的方法的提示。
scikit-learn documentation中有信息,但不知道如何将其合并到keras中
【问题讨论】:
标签: python tensorflow keras loss-function imbalanced-data