【问题标题】:Comparing the field of last element of an array with the parent document's field将数组的最后一个元素的字段与父文档的字段进行比较
【发布时间】:2019-03-11 02:23:10
【问题描述】:

我必须将父文档的嵌入字段与最后一个文档的嵌入字段(存在于数组中)进行比较,后者也是父文档的一部分,并在这两个字段不匹配时返回文档的externalIds

以下图片供参考:
[包含数组的实际元数据][1]
[这是包含该字段的另一张图片][2]

所以在第二张图片中,我实际上只想要最后一个修订,即修订数组中的最后一个文档与父文档进行比较,需要比较的字段是metadata.formData.mergeStatus.status
我想要那些文档_ids,其中数组中的最后一个文档的字段与其父文档的相应字段不同,如果存在修订数组的话。

我是 mongodb 的新手,并且是第一次在 stackoverflow 中询问,所以如果你觉得它很愚蠢,请原谅,但是这是我的尝试。

db.document.aggregate([
    { $match: { $and: [
        { spaceId: 3007 },
        { revisions: { $exists: true, $not: { $size: 0 } } }
    ] } },
    { $project:
        { _id: 1,
        spaceId:1,
        externalId:1,
        revisions: { $cond: {
            if: { $isArray: "$revisions" },
            then: { $size: "$revisions" },
            else: "NA" } },
        last: { $arrayElemAt: [ "$revisions", -1 ] },
        difference: { $ne: [
            "last.metadata.formData.mergeStatus.status", 
            "metadata.formData.mergeStatus.status" ] }
        }
    }
]); 

The above suggestion really helps however i am confused for below scenario,
so the metadata field contains elementsData and inside of that is another embedded object signature, which has two string fields 
1.userSignatureDate(String)
2.userSignatureText(String)
so when i have applied above logic to compare the *userSignatureDate* of parent metadata with respective field in last document of  the revisions array.it is not giving actual results.
here is the image for the code that i had written and the sample metadata Structure .[enter image description here][3][enter image description here][4]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/rsrKv.png
  [2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/y6wsp.png
  [3]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/398I8.png
  [4]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/PYUAL.png

【问题讨论】:

    标签: mongodb mongodb-query aggregation-framework


    【解决方案1】:

    尝试类似的东西

    db.getCollection('test').aggregate([
    {$project:
          {
              status: "$metadata.formData.mergeStatus.status", 
              last_revisions: { $arrayElemAt: [ "$revisions", -1 ] }
          }},
    {$project:
        {
            matched:{
                $eq:[
                "$status",
                "$last_revisions.metadata.formData.mergeStatus.status"
                ]}
           }}
    ])
    

    【讨论】:

    • 你能@Imran 请看上面的编辑并提出一些建议。
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