【发布时间】:2015-02-28 23:46:18
【问题描述】:
我编写了一个程序,将两个矩阵相加并显示它们的和,最大维度为 100。
/* This program asks the user for 2 matrices called A and B, as integers,
and displays their sum, C. The max dimension of each matrix is 100. */
#include <stdio.h>
// Construct function
void construct()
{
int m, n, i, j; // Variables
int first[100][100], second[100][100], sum[100][100]; // Matrices variables
printf("Please enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Please enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// User enters m x n amount whole numbers for the Matrix A
printf("Enter Matrix A\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &first[i][j]);
// User enters m x n amount whole numbers for the Matrix B
printf("Enter Matrix B\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &second[i][j]);
// Adds the sum of Matrix A and Matrix B
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
sum[i][j] = first[i][j] + second[i][j];
// Display the sum of Matrix A and Matrix B
printf("A + B =\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
printf("\n"); // Prints new line
}
return ;
}
// Main Function
int main()
{
construct(); // Calls construct function
return 0;
}
现在我需要更改它,以便每个矩阵没有最大大小。 所以我需要使用 malloc 来创建我的数组。 所以我不能使用 int A[rows][cols]。 这就是我将数组转换为 malloc 所做的。它可以编译,但是在我输入所有整数后它崩溃了。需要帮忙。
/* This program asks the user for 2 matrices called A and B, as integers,
and displays their sum, C. The max dimension of each matrix is 100. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Construct function
void construct()
{
int m, n, i, j; // Variables
int *first = NULL;
int *second = NULL;
int *sum = NULL; // Matrices variables
printf("Please enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Please enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
first = (int*)malloc(m * sizeof(int));
second = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
sum = (int*)malloc(m * n * sizeof(int));
// User enters m x n amount whole numbers for the Matrix A
printf("Enter Matrix A\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &first);
// User enters m x n amount whole numbers for the Matrix B
printf("Enter Matrix B\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &second);
// Adds the sum of Matrix A and Matrix B
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
sum = *first + *second;
// Display the sum of Matrix A and Matrix B
printf("A + B =\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
printf("%d ", sum);
printf("\n");
}
return ;
}
// Main Function
int main()
{
construct(); // Calls construct function
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
1) 应始终检查从 scanf() 返回的值,以确保输入/转换成功。 2) 在 C 中,不应强制转换 malloc 的返回值。 3) 应始终检查 malloc 的返回值 (!= NULL) 以确保操作成功
-
这种行:'canf("%d", &first);'将始终将输入值放在 malloc';d 区域中的相同位置,特别是在前 '4' 字节中。\