如何在 Excel 文件工作表中选择特定列，然后使用 vb.net 将它们存储到 SQL Server 数据库中

Question

你好实际上我只是想将特定的列存储到我现有的数据库中（SQL server 2008）我已经搜索了很多存储它们的方法但我真的没有找到它，任何人都可以帮助我！

这是我要实现的代码

    Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

    Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
    Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook
    Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet
    Dim range As Excel.Range
    Dim rCnt As Integer
    Dim cCnt As Integer
    Dim Obj As Object

    xlApp = New Excel.Application
    xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open("C:\Downloads\B2012.xls")

    xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.ActiveSheet
    range = xlWorkSheet.UsedRange



    xlWorkBook.Close()
    xlApp.Quit()

    releaseObject(xlApp)
    releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
    releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)
End Sub

Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object)
    Try
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
        obj = Nothing
    Catch ex As Exception
        obj = Nothing
    Finally
        GC.Collect()
    End Try
End Sub
End Class

Answer 1

Public Function GetExcelDataforSQLInsert(ByVal fname As String) As Boolean
    Dim prxls As String = fname ' excel file and path
    Dim ok As Boolean = True
    If Not System.IO.File.Exists(prxls) Then
            MsgBox(prxls.ToString.Trim + " does not exist.")
            Return False
    End If
    Dim xlApplication As New Application
    Dim xlWrkBook As Workbook
    Dim xlWorksheet As Worksheet
    Dim usedRowsCount As Int32
    xlApplication.Visible = False
    xlApplication.DisplayAlerts = False
    xlWrkBook = xlApplication.Workbooks.Open(prxls)
    xlWorksheet = xlWrkBook.Worksheets(1)
    usedRowsCount = xlWorksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count  ' gets count of rows
    Dim i As Int32 = 0, j As Int32 = 0
    Dim RowNum As Integer = 0 ' for looping thru the worksheet
    Dim ColNum As Integer = 1
    Dim prodcat As String = ""  ' these will be the fields inserted in  sqlserver table
    Dim prodcde As String = ""
    Dim prod As String = ""
    Dim pack As String = ""
    Dim cocde As String = ""
    Dim upc As String = ""
    Dim retList As ArrayList = Nothing  ' I return errors and output params from sql with an arraylist
    i = 1
    Do While i <= usedRowsCount
        j = getRowType(xlWorksheet, i) ' I am only importing certain rows so check these in a function
        If j = 1 Then ' J tells me which cell type so I know whether to get it or not
            prodcat = xlWorksheet.Cells(i, C).value.ToString.Trim  ' cell I want
        ElseIf j = 2 Then
            RowNum += 1
            prodcde = xlWorksheet.Cells(i, A).value.ToString.Trim
            prod = xlWorksheet.Cells(i, C).value.ToString.Trim
            pack = xlWorksheet.Cells(i, F).value.ToString.Trim
            If String.IsNullOrEmpty(xlWorksheet.Cells(i, D).value) Then
                cocde = ""
            Else
                cocde = xlWorksheet.Cells(i, D).value.ToString.Trim
            End If
            If String.IsNullOrEmpty(xlWorksheet.Cells(i, E).value) Then
                upc = ""
            Else
                upc = xlWorksheet.Cells(i, E).value.ToString.Trim
            End If
' just call a routine to do an insert query with the cells I have selected
            retList = InsertTempXLrow(RowNum, ConnectionString, prodcat, prodcde, prod, pack, cocde, upc)
            If CInt(retList.Item(0)) <> 0 Then  ' return value
                Dim str As String = ""
                str = "ProdCat: " + prodcat + ControlChars.NewLine
                str += "Prodcde: " + prodcde + ControlChars.NewLine
                str += "Product: " + prod + ControlChars.NewLine
                str += "ProdPack: " + pack + ControlChars.NewLine
                str += ControlChars.NewLine
                str += ControlChars.NewLine + "Your changes were cancelled."

                MessageBox.Show(str, "Database Insert Error" + Convert.ToString(retList.Item(0)))
                ok = False
                Exit Do
            End If
        End If
        i += 1
    Loop
    xlWrkBook.Close()
    xlApplication.DisplayAlerts = True
    xlApplication.Quit()
    Return ok
End Function