为什么 R 将文件订购为 1 10 100 而不是 1 2 3？ [复制]

Question

可能重复：
R sorts a vector on its own accord - bad boy!
How can I read the files in a directory in sorted order using R?

下面给出的代码运行良好。但是，问题是当我输入 dir1 来查看结果时，我发现 R 将文件排序为：

[1] "data1.flt"   "data10.flt"  "data100.flt" "data101.flt"
[5] "data102.flt" "data103.flt" "data104.flt" "data105.flt"
[9] "data106.flt" "data107.flt" "data108.flt" "data109.flt"
[13] "data11.flt"  "data110.flt" "data111.flt" "data112.flt"
[17] "data113.flt" "data114.flt" "data115.flt" "data116.flt"
.
.
to
.
.
[357] "data91.flt"  "data92.flt"  "data93.flt"  "data94.flt"
[361] "data95.flt"  "data96.flt"  "data97.flt"  "data98.flt"
[365] "data99.flt"

这会导致错误的结果。 如何告诉 R 按顺序从 1 开始读取到 365（我什至使用了 sort(dir1) 但没有对它们进行排序）。 类似：

[1] "data1.flt"   "data2.flt"  "data3.flt" "data4.flt"

不喜欢：

[1] "data1.flt"   "data10.flt"  "data100.flt" "data101.flt"

代码如下：

dir1 <- list.files("C:\\Users", "*.flt", full.names = TRUE)
results <- list()
for (.files in seq_along(dir1)){
    file2 <- readBin(dir2[.files], double(), size = 4, n = w * 67420, signed = TRUE)
    results[[length(results) + 1L]] <- file1[file1 != -9999]*10
}
for (i in seq_along(results)){
    fileName <- sprintf("C:\\New folder (2)\\NewFile%03d.bin", i)
    writeBin(as.integer(results[[i]]), fileName, size = 2)
} 

Answer 1

因为它不解释数字 - 而是对字符串进行排序

Answer 2

如果您知道文件名称的结构，则可以使用它而不是直接从 dir 获取它们。

for(i in seq(365)){
    filename <- paste0("data", i, ".flt")
    # Do some stuff with filename
}

paste0 是在 R 2.15 中引入的，因此对于旧版本，您需要：

for(i in seq(365)){
    filename <- paste("data", i, ".flt", sep = "")
    # Do some stuff with filename
}

---

进一步编辑，因为您似乎感到困惑。文件名通过循环在每次迭代中更新。您可以通过每次打印文件名来看到这一点。

for(i in seq(365)){
    filename <- paste("data", i, ".flt", sep = "")
    print(filename)
    # Do some stuff with filename
}