【问题标题】:Assigning ID values to names in a list将 ID 值分配给列表中的名称
【发布时间】:2021-05-17 16:26:09
【问题描述】:

我有一个包含日期、ID 和坐标的列表。我有另一个只有值的列表。我想将一个列表中的 ID 分配给列表名称。

例如: 我想从df1 中的拆分ID 列表中将ID 值分配给列表l 中标记为[[1]],[[2]],[[3]],[[4]],[[5]] 的部分.

library(lubridate)
library(tidyverse)

date <- rep_len(seq(dmy("01-01-2010"), dmy("31-12-2013"), by = "days"),1000)
ID <- rep(c("A","B","C", "D", "E"), 100)

df <- data.frame(date = date,
                 x = runif(length(date), min = 60000, max = 80000),
                 y = runif(length(date), min = 800000, max = 900000),
                 ID)

df1 <- df %>% group_split(ID)

l <- list(1,2,3,4,5)

【问题讨论】:

  • 你的意思是在 df 拆分结束时使用setNames() 吗?
  • 我的意思是你想为 df1 设置名称吗?

标签: r dplyr tidyverse tidyr


【解决方案1】:

如果我们需要更改名称

names(df1) <- unlist(l)

l 是一个 list 的值。如果我们需要从'df1'中提取'ID'

library(purrr)
l <- map(df1, ~ .x$ID)

-输出

l
[[1]]
  [1] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A"
 [32] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A"
 [63] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A"
 [94] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A"
[125] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A"
[156] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A"
[187] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A"

[[2]]
  [1] "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B"
 [32] "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B"
 [63] "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B"
 [94] "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B"
[125] "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B"
[156] "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B"
[187] "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B" "B"

[[3]]
  [1] "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C"
 [32] "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C"
 [63] "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C"
 [94] "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C"
[125] "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C"
[156] "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C"
[187] "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C" "C"

[[4]]
  [1] "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"
 [32] "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"
 [63] "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"
 [94] "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"
[125] "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"
[156] "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"
[187] "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D" "D"

[[5]]
  [1] "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E"
 [32] "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E"
 [63] "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E"
 [94] "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E"
[125] "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E"
[156] "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E"
[187] "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E" "E"

【讨论】:

  • 我无法理解参数中的 .x$ID 部分。 .x 代表什么?
  • @JohnHuang 它是 tidyverse 中的匿名函数,它是 function(x) x 的缩写形式,其中 x 是列表的元素,即 data.frame
  • 我在运行map 函数时收到错误Corrupt x: no names。这可能是什么原因?
  • @JohnHuang 是基于相同数据显示的错误。我确实对此进行了测试,但没有显示任何错误。这里df1 是数据集的list。你是在df 上运行这个,这是一个单一的数据集
  • 是的,它在同一个数据集df1
【解决方案2】:

你需要这个吗?

df %>% group_split(ID) %>% setNames(c("A","B","C", "D", "E")) 

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