使用 python 在 Microsoft Word 中添加超链接答案

【问题标题】：Adding hyperlinks in Microsoft word using python使用 python 在 Microsoft Word 中添加超链接
【发布时间】：2016-01-06 15:09:44
【问题描述】：

过去几个小时我一直在搜索，但找不到允许我使用 python 将超链接添加到 word 文档的库。在我的理想世界中，我将能够使用 python 来操作 word doc，以将超链接添加到链接到内部文档的脚注。 Python-docx 好像没有这个功能。

它分为 2 个问题。 1）有没有办法使用python向word docs添加超链接？ 2) 有没有办法使用 python 来操作 word 文档中的脚注？

有谁知道如何做到这一点或其中的任何部分？

【问题讨论】：

您可以使用 python-docx 从（正确的）xml 创建 docx 文档。如果您创建带有超链接的 word 文档，您可以将其解压缩，查看正确的标记是什么，并将其用作模板来操作现有文档。
在 Marcin 的评论之上，如果您查看并挖掘 here，它可能会有所帮助。不确定这是否曾经被合并到主服务器中。

标签： python hyperlink ms-word docx

【解决方案1】：

可以使用 win32com 包添加超链接：

import win32com.client

#connect to Word (start it if it isn't already running)
wordapp = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

#add a new document
doc = wordapp.Documents.Add()

#add some text and turn it into a hyperlink
para = doc.Paragraphs.Add()
para.Range.Text = "Adding hyperlinks in Microsoft word using python"
doc.Hyperlinks.Add(Anchor=para.Range,  Address="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34636391/adding-hyperlinks-in-microsoft-word-using-python")
#In theory you should be able to also pass in a TextToDisplay argument to the above call but I haven't been able to get this to work
#The workaround is to insert the link text into the document first and then convert it into a hyperlink

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

# How to insert hyperlinks into an existing MS Word document using win32com:

# Use the same call as in the example above to connect to Word:
wordapp = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

# Open the input file where you want to insert the hyperlinks:
wordapp.Documents.Open("my_input_file.docx")

# Select the currently active document
doc = wordapp.ActiveDocument

# For my application, I want to replace references to identifiers in another 
# document with the general format of "MSS-XXXX", where X is any digit, with 
# hyperlinks to local html pages that capture the supporting details...

# First capture the entire document's content as text
docText = doc.Content.text

# Search for all identifiers that match the format criteria in the document:
mss_ids_to_link = re.findall('MSS-[0-9]+', docText)

# Now loop over all the identifier strings that were found, construct the link
# address for each html page to be linked, select the desired text where I want
# to insert the hyperlink, and then apply the link to the correct range of 
# characters:
for linkIndex in range(len(mss_ids_to_link)):
    current_string_to_link = mss_ids_to_link[linkIndex]
    link_address           = html_file_pathname + \
                             current_string_to_link + '.htm'
    if wordapp.Selection.Find.Execute(FindText=current_string_to_link, \
                                      Address=link_address) == True:
        doc.Hyperlinks.Add(Anchor=wordapp.Selection.Range, \
                           Address=link_address)

# Save off the result:
doc.SaveAs('my_input_file.docx')

【讨论】：