在 Swift 5 中正确执行 shell 命令

Question

我是 swift 新手，并尝试按照互联网上的几个不同教程来让我的应用程序运行终端。

我有一个复选框，应该启用（通过终端命令）充电铃声（当然在未选中时将其关闭）。

编辑： 更新了代码，还是不行：

@discardableResult func shell(_ command: String) -> String {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = "/usr/bin/"
    task.arguments = ["-c", command]

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output: String = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)! as String

    return output
}


@IBAction func SoundBox(_ sender: NSButton) {

    if(SoundBox.state == NSControl.StateValue.on){

        self.helloLabel.stringValue = "It's On!"

        shell("say hello")
        //shell("defaults write com.apple.PowerChime ChimeOnAllHardware -bool true; open /System/Library/CoreServices/PowerChime.app &")

    }
    else if(SoundBox.state == NSControl.StateValue.off){
        self.helloLabel.stringValue = "It's off!"

        shell("say hello")
        //shell("defaults write com.apple.PowerChime ChimeOnAllHardware -bool false; killall PowerChime")


    }

新的控制台输出：

  2019-04-12 16:44:54.792282+0200 TerminApp[2985:45592] [General] Couldn't posix_spawn: error 13
2019-04-12 16:44:54.795254+0200 TerminApp[2985:45592] [General] (
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff42444e45 __exceptionPreprocess + 256
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff6d07c3c6 objc_exception_throw + 48
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff42444c77 +[NSException raise:format:] + 193
    3   Foundation                          0x00007fff446495e9 -[NSConcreteTask launchWithDictionary:error:] + 4437
    4   TerminApp                           0x000000010000299b $s9TerminApp14ViewControllerC5shellyS2SF + 635
    5   TerminApp                           0x000000010000349e $s9TerminApp14ViewControllerC8SoundBoxyySo8NSButtonCF + 1438
    6   TerminApp                           0x000000010000360c $s9TerminApp14ViewControllerC8SoundBoxyySo8NSButtonCFTo + 60
    7   AppKit                              0x00007fff3fcf8e80 -[NSApplication(NSResponder) sendAction:to:from:] + 312
    8   AppKit                              0x00007fff3fd63196 -[NSControl sendAction:to:] + 86
    9   AppKit                              0x00007fff3fd630c8 __26-[NSCell _sendActionFrom:]_block_invoke + 136
    10  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fd62fca -[NSCell _sendActionFrom:] + 178
    11  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fd8fd4f -[NSButtonCell _sendActionFrom:] + 96
    12  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fd618e5 -[NSCell trackMouse:inRect:ofView:untilMouseUp:] + 2375
    13  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fd8faa0 -[NSButtonCell trackMouse:inRect:ofView:untilMouseUp:] + 698
    14  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fd60322 -[NSControl mouseDown:] + 791
    15  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fc3c16f -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) _handleMouseDownEvent:isDelayedEvent:] + 5724
    16  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fb729de -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) _reallySendEvent:isDelayedEvent:] + 2295
    17  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fb71e9f -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) sendEvent:] + 478
    18  AppKit                              0x00007fff3fa116c3 -[NSApplication(NSEvent) sendEvent:] + 331
    19  AppKit                              0x00007fff3f9ffee8 -[NSApplication run] + 755
    20  AppKit                              0x00007fff3f9ef3f0 NSApplicationMain + 777
    21  TerminApp                           0x000000010000475d main + 13
    22  libdyld.dylib                       0x00007fff6e8a13d5 start + 1
)

Answer 1

这就是我在我的应用程序中启动 ffmpeg 的方法。 （ffmpegTask 是 Process! 实例，声明为实例属性，prefs.input_uri 是字符串，来自用户输入 - 它是 RTSP 流的 URI）。希望这会有所帮助（“临时文件”来自Ole Begemann's excellent utility）：

/* ################################################################## */
/**
 This starts the ffmpeg task.

 - returns: True, if the task launched successfully.
 */
func startFFMpeg() -> Bool {
    ffmpegTask = Process()

    // First, we make sure that we got a Process. It's a conditional init.
    if let ffmpegTask = ffmpegTask {
        // Next, set up a tempdir for the stream files.
        if let tmp = try? TemporaryFile(creatingTempDirectoryForFilename: "stream.m3u8") {
            outputTmpFile = tmp

            // Fetch the executable path from the bundle. We have our copy of ffmpeg in there with the app.
            if var executablePath = (Bundle.main.executablePath as NSString?)?.deletingLastPathComponent {
                executablePath += "/ffmpeg"
                ffmpegTask.launchPath = executablePath
                ffmpegTask.arguments = [
                    "-i", prefs.input_uri,
                    "-sc_threshold", "0",
                    "-f", "hls",
                    "-hls_flags", "delete_segments",
                    "-hls_time", "4",
                    outputTmpFile?.fileURL.path ?? ""
                ]

                #if DEBUG
                    if let args = ffmpegTask.arguments, 1 < args.count {
                        let path = ([executablePath] + args).joined(separator: " ")
                            print("\n----\n\(String(describing: path))")
                    }
                #endif

                // Launch the task
                ffmpegTask.launch()

                #if DEBUG
                    print("\n----\n")
                #endif

                return ffmpegTask.isRunning
            }
        }
    }

    return false
}

沙盒可能会成为一个问题，具体取决于您调用的位置。 ffmpeg 无论如何都不喜欢沙箱，但我仍然将我为我的应用程序构建的变体嵌入到与主应用程序可执行文件相同的目录中。