【发布时间】:2020-04-11 00:18:59
【问题描述】:
第一次海报。如果我使用了不当的礼仪或词汇,请提前道歉。
我有来自 USGS 河流调查的化学浓度 (y) 与时间 (x) 的时间序列数据。它表现出我想通过非线性最小二乘回归建模的偏态正态分布。我能够为数据拟合正态分布曲线,但似乎无法将“偏度”纳入模型。
我从这里 Whuber 给出的答案得出了我的正态分布拟合...线性回归最佳多项式(或更好的使用方法)?
我的数据和代码...
y <- c(0.532431978850729, 0.609737363640599, 0.651964078008195, 0.657368066358271,
0.741496240155044, 0.565435828629966, 0.703655525439792, 0.718855614453251,
0.838983191559565, 0.743767469276213, 0.860155614137561, 0.81923941209205,
1.07899884812998, 0.950877380129941, 1.01284743983765, 1.11717867112622,
1.08452873942528, 1.14640319037414, 1.35601176845714, 1.55587090166098,
1.81936731953165, 1.79952819117948, 2.27965075864338, 2.92158756334143,
3.28092981974249, 1.09884083379528, 4.52126319475028, 5.50589160306292,
6.48951979830975, 7.61196542128105, 9.56700470248019, 11.0814901164772,
13.3072954022821, 13.8519364143597, 11.4108376964234, 8.72143939873907,
5.12221325838613, 2.58106436004881, 1.0642701141608, 0.44945378376047,
0.474569233285229, 0.128299654944011, 0.432876244482592, 0.445456125461339,
0.435530646939433, 0.337503495863836, 0.456525976632425, 0.35851011819921,
0.525854215793115, 0.381206935673774, 0.548351975353343, 0.365384673834335,
0.418990479166088, 0.50039125911365, 0.490696977485334, 0.376809405620949,
0.484559448760701, 0.569111550743562, 0.439671715276438, 0.353621820313257,
0.444241243031233, 0.415197754444015, 0.474852839357701, 0.462144150397257,
0.535339727332139, 0.480714031175711)
#creating an arbitrary vector to represent time
x <- seq(1,length(y), by=1)
#model of normal distribution
f <- function(x, theta) {
m <- theta[1]; s <- theta[2]; a <- theta[3]; b <- theta[4];
a*exp(-0.5*((x-m)/s)^2) + b
}
# Estimate some starting values.
m.0 <- x[which.max(y)]; s.0 <- (max(x)-min(x))/4; b.0 <- min(y); a.0 <- (max(y)-min(y))
# Do the fit. (It takes no time at all.)
fit <- nls(y ~ f(x,c(m,s,a,b)), data.frame(x,y), start=list(m=m.0, s=s.0, a=a.0, b=b.0))
# Display the estimated location of the peak and its SE.
summary(fit)$parameters["m", 1:2]
par(mfrow=c(1,1))
plot(c(x,0),c(y,f(coef(fit)["m"],coef(fit))), main="Data", type="n",
xlab="Time", ylab="Concentration")
curve(f(x, coef(fit)), add=TRUE, col="Red", lwd=2)
points(x,y, pch=19)
那么,对于如何调整模型以适应偏度有什么建议吗?
干杯, 杰米
【问题讨论】:
标签: r regression normal-distribution least-squares skew