Spritekit场景锚点影响子节点定位

Question

我创建了我的 SKScene 子类，它设置锚点，然后为世界添加一个 SKSpriteNode，世界有多个 SKSpriteNodes 用于障碍物、玩家等。我也以

为中心

我遇到的问题是，当我将场景的锚点设置为 (0.5, 0.5) 时，我添加到世界的任何子节点的位置都从世界的中心开始。如何修复节点的位置，使 position = (0,0) 位于世界节点的左下角，并添加任何子节点，而不是中心？

@implementation LevelScene

-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size {
if (self = [super initWithSize:size]) {

    NSLog(@"width:%f height:%f", self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);


    // set the physics body
    self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0,-5);
    self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self;
    self.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);

    NSMutableDictionary *plistDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"LevelScene" ofType:@"plist"]];
    NSString *backgroundImage = [plistDict objectForKey:@"background"];

    // add a node that holds the background
    background = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:[SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:backgroundImage] size:CGSizeMake(1024, 768)];
    background.position = CGPointMake(0, 0);
    [self addChild:background];

    world = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor brownColor] size:CGSizeMake(1024, 768)];
    world.position = CGPointMake(0, 0); // this should be bottom-left
    world.size = CGSizeMake(1024, 768);
    world.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:world.frame];
    world.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = worldCategory;
    [self addChild:world];

    // load in the game tiles (these are non-dynamic tiles the player can use)
    [self loadInTiles];

    // add in game object to the world skspritenode - this just creates a subclass of skspritenode and sets position to 0,0
    [self addGameObject:CGPointMake(0, 0)];

...
}

// ...setup functions, input handling, etc

-(void)didSimulatePhysics {

    // setup the player to move depending on their direction
    [player updatePosition];

    [self centreOnNode:player];
}

-(void)centreOnNode: (SKSpriteNode *)node {
    CGPoint cameraPositionInScene = [node.scene convertPoint:node.position fromNode:node.parent];

    CGFloat x = node.parent.position.x - cameraPositionInScene.x;
    CGFloat y = node.parent.position.y - cameraPositionInScene.y;
    NSLog(@"camera x:%f y:%f", x, y);

    NSLog(@"world frame origin x:%f y:%f", world.frame.origin.x, world.frame.origin.y);

    node.parent.position = CGPointMake(x, y);
}

Answer 1

如果要将世界精灵的原点设置在左下方，只需设置它的锚点即可。

world.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0,0);

这样，世界精灵的坐标系将与场景的默认坐标系一样。

确保删除该行：

self.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);

Answer 2

替换这一行：

world.position = CGPointMake(0, 0);

通过这个：

world.position = CGPointMake(-CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), -CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));

(0,0) 是场景的中心，因为您将SKScene 的锚点设置为 (0.5,0.5)